NCBI GEO: archive for high-throughput functional genomic data

被引:748
作者
Barrett, Tanya [1 ]
Troup, Dennis B. [1 ]
Wilhite, Stephen E. [1 ]
Ledoux, Pierre [1 ]
Rudnev, Dmitry [1 ]
Evangelista, Carlos [1 ]
Kim, Irene F. [1 ]
Soboleva, Alexandra [1 ]
Tomashevsky, Maxim [1 ]
Marshall, Kimberly A. [1 ]
Phillippy, Katherine H. [1 ]
Sherman, Patti M. [1 ]
Muertter, Rolf N. [1 ]
Edgar, Ron [1 ]
机构
[1] NIH, Natl Ctr Biotechnol Informat, Natl Lib Med, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA
基金
美国国家卫生研究院;
关键词
MICROARRAY DATA; STANDARDS; CELLS; INFORMATION; EXPRESSION;
D O I
10.1093/nar/gkn764
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) at the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) is the largest public repository for high-throughput gene expression data. Additionally, GEO hosts other categories of high-throughput functional genomic data, including those that examine genome copy number variations, chromatin structure, methylation status and transcription factor binding. These data are generated by the research community using high-throughput technologies like microarrays and, more recently, next-generation sequencing. The database has a flexible infrastructure that can capture fully annotated raw and processed data, enabling compliance with major community-derived scientific reporting standards such as 'Minimum Information About a Microarray Experiment' (MIAME). In addition to serving as a centralized data storage hub, GEO offers many tools and features that allow users to effectively explore, analyze and download expression data from both gene-centric and experiment-centric perspectives. This article summarizes the GEO repository structure, content and operating procedures, as well as recently introduced data mining features. GEO is freely accessible at http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/.
引用
收藏
页码:D885 / D890
页数:6
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