Aflatoxins in various food from Istanbul, Turkey

被引:20
作者
Hacibekiroglu, I. [1 ]
Kolak, U. [2 ]
机构
[1] Bezmialem Vakif Univ, Fac Pharm, Dept Analyt Chem, TR-34093 Istanbul, Turkey
[2] Istanbul Univ, Fac Pharm, Dept Gen & Analyt Chem, TR-34116 Istanbul, Turkey
来源
FOOD ADDITIVES & CONTAMINANTS PART B-SURVEILLANCE | 2013年 / 6卷 / 04期
关键词
total aflatoxins; aflatoxin B1; vegetables; tea; spices; processed food; ELISA; SPICES; MYCOTOXINS; CONTAMINATION; ALMONDS;
D O I
10.1080/19393210.2013.813080
中图分类号
O69 [应用化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
The present work reports the total aflatoxin and aflatoxin B1 levels in 62 food samples from Istanbul, Turkey. The total aflatoxin content in dried American cucumber, squash, tomato, okra and saffron samples was found to be 1.7g/kg. AFB1 levels in five dried vegetables (red bell pepper, American cucumber, squash, tomato and okra), two tea (linden and jasmine flower) and three spice samples (cardamom, galangal and saffron) were 1g/kg. Of the tested samples, 76% exceeded legal limits of total aflatoxin. The highest levels were determined in chestnut (232.9g/kg), nutmeg (206.1g/kg) and sumac (182.5g/kg). These findings confirm the existing knowledge that food should be regularly and effectively controlled.
引用
收藏
页码:260 / 264
页数:5
相关论文
共 31 条
[1]   Mycotoxins [J].
Bennett, JW ;
Klich, M .
CLINICAL MICROBIOLOGY REVIEWS, 2003, 16 (03) :497-+
[2]   The determination of aflatoxins in spices by immunoaffinity column extraction using HPLC [J].
Bircan, C .
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FOOD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, 2005, 40 (09) :929-934
[3]   Control of Aspergillus section Flavi growth and aflatoxin accumulation by plant essential oils [J].
Bluma, R. ;
Amaiden, M. R. ;
Daghero, J. ;
Etcheverry, M. .
JOURNAL OF APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY, 2008, 105 (01) :203-214
[4]   An exploratory investigation of several mycotoxins and their natural occurrence in flavour ingredients and spices, using a multi-mycotoxin LC-MS/MS method [J].
Boonzaaijer, G. ;
van Osenbruggen, W. A. ;
Kleinnijenhuis, A. J. ;
van Dongen, W. D. .
WORLD MYCOTOXIN JOURNAL, 2008, 1 (02) :167-174
[5]   Determination of Mould and Aflatoxin Contamination in Tarhana, a Turkish Fermented Food [J].
Colak, Hilal ;
Hampikyan, Hamparsun ;
Bingol, Enver Baris ;
Cetin, Omer ;
Akhan, Meryem ;
Turgay, Sumeyre Ipek .
SCIENTIFIC WORLD JOURNAL, 2012,
[6]   Co-occurrence of ochratoxin a and aflatoxins in chocolate marketed in Brazil [J].
Copetti, Marina V. ;
Iamanaka, Beatriz T. ;
Pereira, Jose Luis ;
Lemes, Daniel P. ;
Nakano, Felipe ;
Taniwaki, Marta H. .
FOOD CONTROL, 2012, 26 (01) :36-41
[7]  
GARRIDO D, 1992, J FOOD PROTECT, V55, P451
[8]   Mycoflora and aflatoxin content of hazelnuts, walnuts, peanuts, almonds and roasted chickpeas (leblebi) sold in Turkey [J].
Gurses, Mustafa .
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FOOD PROPERTIES, 2006, 9 (03) :395-399
[9]   Mycoflora and occurrence of aflatoxin in dried vegetables in Benin, Mali and Togo, West Africa [J].
Hell, K. ;
Gnonlonfin, B. G. J. ;
Kodjogbe, G. ;
Lamboni, Y. ;
Abdourhamane, I. K. .
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FOOD MICROBIOLOGY, 2009, 135 (02) :99-104
[10]   Determination of aflatoxins in high-pigment content samples by matrix solid-phase dispersion and high-performance liquid chromatography [J].
Hu, Yan-Yun ;
Zheng, Ping ;
Zhang, Zhao-Xiang ;
He, You-Zhao .
JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY, 2006, 54 (12) :4126-4130