Hydrophobic and polar ionic liquids

被引:67
作者
Fukaya, Yukinobu [1 ,2 ]
Ohno, Hiroyuki [1 ,2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] CREST, Japan Sci & Technol Agcy JST, Chiyoda Ku, Tokyo 1020076, Japan
[2] Tokyo Univ Agr & Technol, Grad Sch Engn, Funct Ion Liquid Labs, Koganei, Tokyo 1848588, Japan
[3] Tokyo Univ Agr & Technol, Dept Biotechnol, Koganei, Tokyo 1848588, Japan
基金
日本学术振兴会; 日本科学技术振兴机构;
关键词
SOLVATOCHROMIC COMPARISON METHOD; SOLVENT-SOLUTE INTERACTIONS; PHASE-BEHAVIOR; DISSOLUTION; WATER; CELLULOSE; SCALE; MISCIBILITY; EXTRACTION; MIXTURES;
D O I
10.1039/c3cp44214d
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
By designing both the cation and anion to give rise to hydrophobicity and polarity, we have created a new class of ionic liquids that are both hydrophobic and polar. These comprise one component of ionic liquid-water biphasic systems having strong hydrogen bonding characteristics in the presence of water. A series of alkylphosphonium phosphonate-type ILs had differing affinities with water, manifested in their phase behaviour with water according to the hydrophobicity of the cations. In particular, ethylphosphonate salts coupled with tetra-n-hexylphosphonium and tri-n-hexyl-n-octylphosphonium cations had lower critical solution temperature behaviour after mixing with water. Moreover, tetra-n-octylphosphonium ethylphosphonate and n-butylphosphonate exhibited stable phase separation and higher hydrogen bonding characteristics even after mixing with water.
引用
收藏
页码:4066 / 4072
页数:7
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