Commensal-dependent expression of IL-25 regulates the IL-23-IL-17 axis in the intestine

被引:238
作者
Zaph, Colby [1 ]
Du, Yurong [1 ]
Saenz, Steven A. [1 ]
Nair, Meera G. [1 ]
Perrigoue, Jacqueline G. [1 ]
Taylor, Betsy C. [1 ]
Troy, Amy E. [1 ]
Kobuley, Dmytro E. [2 ]
Kastelein, Robert A. [3 ]
Cua, Daniel J. [3 ]
Yu, Yimin [2 ]
Artis, David [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Penn, Dept Pathobiol, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
[2] Univ Penn, Dept Biol, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
[3] Schering Plough Biopharma, Discovery Res, Palo Alto, CA 94304 USA
基金
美国国家卫生研究院;
关键词
D O I
10.1084/jem.20080720
中图分类号
R392 [医学免疫学]; Q939.91 [免疫学];
学科分类号
100102 ;
摘要
Alterations in the composition of intestinal commensal bacteria are associated with enhanced susceptibility to multiple inflammatory diseases, including those conditions associated with interleukin (IL)-17-producing CD4(+) T helper (Th17) cells. However, the relationship between commensal bacteria and the expression of proinflammatory cytokines remains unclear. Using germ-free mice, we show that the frequency of Th17 cells in the large intestine is significantly elevated in the absence of commensal bacteria. Commensal-dependent expression of the IL-17 family member IL-25 (IL-17E) by intestinal epithelial cells limits the expansion of Th17 cells in the intestine by inhibiting expression of macrophage-derived IL-23. We propose that acquisition of, or alterations in, commensal bacteria influences intestinal immune homeostasis via direct regulation of the IL-25 -IL-23 -IL-17 axis.
引用
收藏
页码:2191 / 2198
页数:8
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