Applications of the CRISPR-Cas9 system in cancer biology

被引:310
作者
Sanchez-Rivera, Francisco J. [1 ,2 ]
Jacks, Tyler [1 ,2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] MIT, David H Koch Inst Integrat Canc Res, Cambridge, MA 02142 USA
[2] MIT, Dept Biol, Cambridge, MA 02142 USA
[3] MIT, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
基金
美国国家卫生研究院;
关键词
ONE-STEP GENERATION; HUMAN-CELLS; CHROMOSOMAL TRANSLOCATIONS; HOMOLOGOUS RECOMBINATION; GENE-EXPRESSION; MOUSE MODELS; I-SCEI; CRISPR/CAS9; CAS9; ACTIVATION;
D O I
10.1038/nrc3950
中图分类号
R73 [肿瘤学];
学科分类号
100214 ;
摘要
The prokaryotic type II CRISPR-Cas9 (clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats-CRISPR-associated 9) system is rapidly revolutionizing the field of genetic engineering, allowing researchers to alter the genomes of a large range of organisms with relative ease. Experimental approaches based on this versatile technology have the potential to transform the field of cancer genetics. Here, we review current approaches for functional studies of cancer genes that are based on CRISPR-Cas, with emphasis on their applicability for the development of next-generation models of human cancer.
引用
收藏
页码:387 / 395
页数:9
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