The Sex and Race/Ethnicity-Specific Relationships of Abdominal Fat Distribution and Anthropometric Indices in US Adults

被引：8

作者：

Xu, Furong ^{[1
]}

Earp, Jacob E. ^{[2
]}

Adami, Alessandra ^{[3
]}

Lofgren, Ingrid E. ^{[4
]}

Delmonico, Matthew J. ^{[3
]}

Greene, Geoffrey W. ^{[4
]}

Riebe, Deborah ^{[3
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Rhode Isl, Sch Educ, 142 Flagg Rd, Kingston, RI 02881 USA

[2] Univ Connecticut, Dept Kinesiol, Storrs, CT 06269 USA

[3] Univ Rhode Isl, Dept Kinesiol, Independence Sq, Kingston, RI 02881 USA

[4] Univ Rhode Isl, Dept Nutr & Food Sci, Fogarty Hall, Kingston, RI 02881 USA

来源：

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH | 2022年 / 19卷 / 23期

关键词：

anthropometric indices; body mass index; waist circumference; visceral fat area; subcutaneous fat area; visceral to subcutaneous fat area ratio; health disparities; BODY-MASS INDEX; VISCERAL ADIPOSE-TISSUE; WAIST CIRCUMFERENCE; RACIAL-DIFFERENCES; SUBCUTANEOUS FAT; OBESITY; RATIO; AGE; WHITE; RACE;

D O I：

10.3390/ijerph192315521

中图分类号：

X [环境科学、安全科学];

学科分类号：

08 ; 0830 ;

摘要：

The purpose of this study was to examine demographic-specific relationships between direct abdominal fat measures and anthropometric indices. A cross-sectional study was conducted utilizing abdominal fat measures (visceral fat area, VFA; visceral to subcutaneous adipose area ratio, VSR) and anthropometrics (body mass index, BMI; waist circumference, WC) data from the 2011-2018 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Linear or polynomial linear regression models were used to examine the relationships of abdominal fat measures to anthropometrics with adjustment for demographics. The results revealed that while VFA was linearly related to BMI and WC across all demographics (p < 0.001), the relationships between VSR and both BMI and WC were concave in men and convex in women. The relationships between VFA, VSR, and BMI, WC varied by sex and race/ethnicity. In conclusion, increasing BMI and WC were linearly associated with increased VFA, but their relationships with VSR were nonlinear and differed by sex.

引用

页数：12

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