Beyond sequencing: optical mapping of DNA in the age of nanotechnology and nanoscopy

被引:81
作者
Levy-Sakin, Michal [1 ]
Ebenstein, Yuval [1 ]
机构
[1] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Fac Exact Sci, Sch Chem, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel
基金
以色列科学基金会;
关键词
SINGLE-MOLECULE; GENOME SEQUENCE; ARRAYS;
D O I
10.1016/j.copbio.2013.01.009
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Next generation sequencing (NGS) is revolutionizing all fields of biological research but it fails to extract the full range of information associated with genetic material. Optical mapping of DNA grants access to genetic and epigenetic information on individual DNA molecules up to similar to 1 Mbp in length. Fluorescent labeling of specific sequence motifs, epigenetic marks and other genomic information on individual DNA molecules generates a high content optical barcode along the DNA. By stretching the DNA to a linear configuration this barcode may be directly visualized by fluorescence microscopy. We discuss the advances of these methods in light of recent developments in nano-fabrication and super-resolution optical imaging (nanoscopy) and review the latest achievements of optical mapping in the context of genomic analysis.
引用
收藏
页码:690 / 698
页数:9
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