Physical activity and the brain: A review of this dynamic, bi-directional relationship

被引：165

作者：

Loprinzi, Paul D. ^{[1
]}

Herod, Skyla M. ^{[2
]}

Cardinal, Bradley J. ^{[3
]}

Noakes, Timothy D. ^{[4
]}

机构：

[1] Bellarmine Univ, Dept Exercise Sci, Lansing Sch Nursing & Hlth Sci, 2001 Newburg Rd, Louisville, KY 40205 USA

[2] Azusa Pacific Univ, Dept Biol & Chem, Azusa, CA 91702 USA

[3] Oregon State Univ, Sch Biol & Populat Hlth Sci, Coll Publ Hlth & Human Sci, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA

[4] Univ Cape Town, Dept Human Biol, ZA-7701 Rondebosch, South Africa

来源：

BRAIN RESEARCH | 2013年 / 1539卷

关键词：

Alzheimer's disease; Central Governor Model; Cognitive function; Depression; Endocrine system; Executive function; Exercise; Fatigue; Health; Nervous system; Parkinson's disease; AGE-RELATED DECLINE; PARKINSONS-DISEASE; ALZHEIMERS-DISEASE; ENERGY-EXPENDITURE; GENE-EXPRESSION; OLDER-ADULTS; BEHAVIORAL RECOVERY; NEUROTROPHIC FACTOR; VOLUNTARY EXERCISE; TREADMILL EXERCISE;

D O I：

10.1016/j.brainres.2013.10.004

中图分类号：

Q189 [神经科学];

学科分类号：

071006 ;

摘要：

The brain plays a major role in regulating physical activity behavior and exercise performance. Regular physical activity may also play a key role in the prevention and treatment of various neurological conditions, such as Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, depression, and cognitive function. This implies that not only does the brain (or the nervous system) regulate aspects of physical activity, but also that physical activity may potentially influence brain-related function and outcomes. This review details this bi-directional relationship and addresses its implications for improving physical activity, exercise performance, and brain-related function and outcomes. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：95 / 104

页数：10

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