Lenvatinib plus everolimus or pembrolizumab versus sunitinib in advanced renal cell carcinoma: study design and rationale

被引:33
作者
Grunwald, Viktor [1 ]
Powles, Thomas [2 ]
Choueiri, Toni K. [3 ]
Hutson, Thomas E. [4 ]
Porta, Camillo [5 ,6 ]
Eto, Masatoshi [7 ]
Sternberg, Cora N. [8 ]
Rha, Sun Young [9 ]
He, Cixin S. [10 ]
Dutcus, Corina E. [10 ]
Smith, Alan [10 ]
Dutta, Lea [10 ]
Mody, Kalgi [10 ]
Motzer, Robert J. [11 ]
机构
[1] Univ Hosp Essen, Clin Hematol Hemostasis Oncol & Stem Cell Transpl, Essen, Germany
[2] Barts Canc Inst, Expt Canc Med, London, England
[3] Dana Farber Canc Inst, Lank Ctr Genitourinary Oncol, Boston, MA 02115 USA
[4] Baylor Univ, Med Ctr, Urol Oncol Program, Dallas, TX USA
[5] Univ Pavia, Pavia, Italy
[6] IRCCS Ist Clin Sci Maugeri, Div Translat Oncol, Pavia, Italy
[7] Kyushu Univ, Dept Urol, Fukuoka, Fukuoka, Japan
[8] New York Presbyterian, Weill Cornell Med, New York, NY USA
[9] Yonsei Univ, Yonsei Canc Ctr, Coll Med, Seoul, South Korea
[10] Eisai Inc, Woodcliff Lake, NJ USA
[11] Mem Sloan Kettering Canc Ctr, Dept Med, 1275 York Ave, New York, NY 10021 USA
关键词
everolimus; first-line treatment; immuno-oncology; lenvatinib; pembrolizumab; renal cell carcinoma; sunitinib; tyrosine kinase inhibitor; ENDOTHELIAL GROWTH-FACTOR; TYROSINE KINASE INHIBITOR; ANTITUMOR ACTIVITIES; TARGETED THERAPY; MTOR INHIBITORS; CLINICAL-TRIAL; PHASE-II; COMBINATION; E7080; BEVACIZUMAB;
D O I
10.2217/fon-2018-0745
中图分类号
R73 [肿瘤学];
学科分类号
100214 ;
摘要
Aim: Lenvatinib plus everolimus is approved for the treatment of advanced renal cell carcinoma (RCC) after one prior vascular endothelial growth factor-targeted therapy. Lenvatinib plus pembrolizumab demonstrated promising antitumor activity in a Phase I/II trial of RCC. Methods: We describe the rationale and design of the CLEAR study, a three-arm Phase III trial comparing lenvatinib plus everolimus and lenvatinib plus pembrolizumab versus sunitinib monotherapy for first-line treatment of RCC. Eligible patients must have advanced clear cell RCC and must not have received any prior systemic anticancer therapy. The primary end point is progression-free survival; secondary end points include objective response rate, overall survival, safety, health-related quality of life and pharmacokinetics. Biomarker evaluations are included as exploratory end points.
引用
收藏
页码:929 / 941
页数:13
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