Nonlinear and hysteretic exchange bias in antiferromagnetically coupled ferromagnetic bilayers

被引:19
作者
Berger, A. [1 ,2 ]
Hovorka, O. [1 ,3 ]
Friedman, G. [3 ]
Fullerton, E. E. [2 ,4 ]
机构
[1] CIC NanoGUNE Consolider, E-20018 Donostia San Sebastian, Spain
[2] Hitachi Global Storage Technol, San Jose Res Ctr, San Jose, CA 95120 USA
[3] Drexel Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
[4] Univ Calif San Diego, Ctr Magnet Recording Res, San Diego, CA 92093 USA
关键词
antiferromagnetic materials; exchange interactions (electron); ferromagnetic materials; magnetic hysteresis; permanent magnets;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevB.78.224407
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
We report observations of nonlinear and hysteretic exchange bias in antiferromagnetically coupled hard/soft ferromagnetic bilayers. In such systems, the hard ferromagnetic layer acts as a tunable biasing layer replacing the antiferromagnet used in conventional exchange bias structures. It is shown that the reported behavior is due to the reciprocity of the exchange bias effect in conjunction with the presence of locally varying interfacial exchange which causes a preferential magnetization of the weakly exchange-coupled tuning regions during the exchange bias setting stage.
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页数:6
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