Ultrasound evaluation of varicoceles: systematic literature review and rationale of the ESUR-SPIWG Guidelines and Recommendations

被引：44

作者：

Bertolotto, Michele ^{[1
]}

Freeman, Simon ^{[2
]}

Richenberg, Jonathan ^{[3
]}

Belfield, Jane ^{[4
]}

Dogra, Vikram ^{[5
]}

Huang, Dean Y. ^{[6
]}

Lotti, Francesco ^{[7
]}

Markiet, Karolina ^{[8
]}

Nikolic, Olivera ^{[9
]}

Ramanathan, Subramaniyan ^{[10
]}

Ramchandani, Parvati ^{[11
]}

Rocher, Laurence ^{[12
,13
]}

Secil, Mustafa ^{[14
]}

Sidhu, Paul S. ^{[6
]}

Skrobisz, Katarzyna ^{[8
]}

Studniarek, Michal ^{[8
]}

Tsili, Athina ^{[15
]}

Turgut, Ahmet Tuncay ^{[16
]}

Pavlica, Pietro ^{[17
]}

Derchi, Lorenzo E. ^{[18
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Trieste, Dept Radiol, Osped Cattinara, Str Fiume 447, I-34149 Trieste, Italy

[2] Derriford Hosp, Univ Hosp Plymouth NHS Trust, Derriford Rd,Crownhill, Plymouth PL6 8DH, Devon, England

[3] Royal Sussex Cty Hosp, Brighton & Sussex Univ Hosp NHS Trust, Eastern Rd, Brighton BN2 5BE, E Sussex, England

[4] Royal Liverpool Univ Hosp, Prescot St, Liverpool L7 8XP, Merseyside, England

[5] Univ Rochester, Dept Radiol, 601 Elmwood Ave, Rochester, NY 14642 USA

[6] Kings Coll Hosp London, Kings Coll Hosp NHS Fdn Trust, Dept Radiol, Denmark Hill, London SE5 9RS, England

[7] Univ Florence, Androl Female Endocrinol & Gender Incongruence Un, Dept Expt & Clin Biomed Sci, Viale Pieraccini 6, I-50139 Florence, Italy

[8] Med Univ Gdansk, Dept Radiol, Mariana Smoluchowskiego 17, Gdansk, Poland

[9] Univ Novi Sad, Clin Ctr Vojvodina, Ctr Radiol, Fac Med, Hajduk Veljkova 1-9, Novi Sad 21000, Serbia

[10] Hamad Med Corp, Al Wakra Hosp, Dept Clin Imaging, Weill Cornell Med Coll, POB 82228, Doha, Qatar

[11] Univ Penn, Perelman Sch Med, 3400 Spruce St, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA

[12] Bicetre Univ Hosp, Dept Adult Diagnost & Intervent Radiol, 78 Ave Gen Leclerc, F-94270 Le Kremlin Bicetre, France

[13] Serv Hosp Frederic Joliot, Imagerie Resonance Magnet Med & Multimodalites, CNRS UMR8081, 4,Pl Gal Leclerc, F-91401 Orsay, France

[14] Dokuz Eylul Univ, Dept Radiol, Fac Med, Izmir, Turkey

[15] Univ Ioannina, Med Sch, Dept Clin Radiol, Univ Campus, Ioannina 45110, Greece

[16] Istinye Univ, Dept Radiol, Fac Med, Istanbul, Turkey

[17] Private Hosp S Maria Maddalena, Via Gorizia 2 S Maria Maddalena, I-45030 Occhiobello, RO, Italy

[18] Univ Genoa, Policlin San Martino IST, Dept Hlth Sci DISSAL, Emergency Radiol, Via A Pastore 1, I-16132 Genoa, Italy

来源：

JOURNAL OF ULTRASOUND | 2020年 / 23卷 / 04期

关键词：

Varicocele; Infertility; US; Doppler studies; RIGHT-SIDED VARICOCELE; TESTICULAR VOLUME; SUBCLINICAL VARICOCELE; EFSUMB GUIDELINES; MALE-INFERTILITY; BLOOD-FLOW; FOLLOW-UP; PART II; ADOLESCENT VARICOCELE; SEMEN QUALITY;

D O I：

10.1007/s40477-020-00509-z

中图分类号：

R8 [特种医学]; R445 [影像诊断学];

学科分类号：

1002 ; 100207 ; 1009 ;

摘要：

Although often asymptomatic and detected incidentally, varicocele is a relatively common problem in patients who seek medical attention for infertility problems. Ultrasound (US) is the imaging modality of choice for evaluation, but there is no consensus on the diagnostic criteria, classification, and examination technique. In view of this uncertainty, the Scrotal and Penile Imaging Working Group of the European Society of Urogenital Radiology (ESUR-SPIWG) undertook a systematic review of the available literature on this topic, to use as the basis for evidence-based guidelines and recommendations. This paper provides the results of the systematic review on which guidelines were constructed.

引用

页码：487 / 507

页数：21

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