WIDE COMPANIONS TO HIPPARCOS STARS WITHIN 67 pc OF THE SUN

被引:53
作者
Tokovinin, Andrei [1 ]
Lepine, Sebastien [2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Cerro Tololo Interamer Observ, La Serena, Chile
[2] Amer Museum Nat Hist, Div Phys Sci, Dept Astrophys, New York, NY 10024 USA
[3] CUNY, Dept Phys, Grad Ctr, New York, NY 10016 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
binaries:; general; NEARBY STARS; CATALOG; STELLAR; BINARIES; MULTIPLICITY; DWARF; SKY;
D O I
10.1088/0004-6256/144/4/102
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
A catalog of common-proper-motion (CPM) companions to stars within 67 pc of the Sun is constructed based on the SUPERBLINK proper-motion survey. It contains 1392 CPM pairs with angular separations 30 '' < rho < 1800 '', relative proper motion between the two components less than 25 mas yr(-1), and magnitudes and colors of the secondaries consistent with those of dwarfs in the (M-V, V - J) diagram. In addition, we list 21 candidate white dwarf CPM companions with separations under 300 '', about half of which should be physical. We estimate a 0.31 fraction of pairs with red dwarf companions to be physical systems (about 425 objects), while the rest (mostly wide pairs) are chance alignments. For each candidate companion, the probability of a physical association is evaluated. The distribution of projected separations s of the physical pairs between 2 kAU and 64 kAU follows f (s) alpha s-(1.5), which decreases faster than Opik's law. We find that solar-mass dwarfs have no less than 4.4% +/- 0.3% companions with separations larger than 2 kAU, or 3.8% +/- 0.3% per decade of orbital separation in the 2-16 kAU range. The distribution of mass ratio of those wide companions is approximately uniform in the 0.1 < q < 1.0 range, although we observe a dip at q similar or equal to 0.5 which, if confirmed, could be evidence of bimodal distribution of companion masses. New physical CPM companions to two exoplanet host stars are discovered.
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页数:12
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