Electrostatic energy analyzers;
Conical face-field;
Fringing fields;
Nanomaterials;
Remote objects;
FOCUSING PROPERTIES;
SURFACE-ANALYSIS;
SPACE PLASMAS;
SPECTROSCOPY;
SIMULATION;
DESIGN;
D O I:
10.1016/j.elspec.2022.147203
中图分类号:
O433 [光谱学];
学科分类号:
0703 ;
070302 ;
摘要:
The paper presents numerically calculated models of new electrostatic energy analyzers based on a conical facefield, which is restricted by concentric cylindrical (inner) and truncated-cone (outer) electrodes and two flat boundaries, perpendicular to the axis of symmetry. The calculated analyzers show good enough as energy resolution as well the acceptance characteristics, simple design ( without fringing fields) and provide wide abilities for analyzing surfaces of remote objects of different shape and size. Remote sensing allows use in various applications when is desirable to use a set of methods without mutual interference, what is useful tool's characteristic for investigating nanostructures.