Platinum Nanoparticles Supported on Hierarchically Porous Aluminosilicate Nanospheres for Low-Temperature Catalytic Combustion of Volatile Organic Compounds

被引:24
作者
Hao, Yu [1 ]
Chen, Shaohua [1 ]
Wang, Huan [1 ]
Chen, Rui [1 ]
Sun, Pingchuan [2 ]
Chen, Tiehong [1 ]
机构
[1] Nankai Univ, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Inst New Catalyt Mat Sci, Key Lab Adv Energy Mat Chem MOE, Tianjin 300350, Peoples R China
[2] Nankai Univ, Coll Chem, Key Lab Funct Polymer Mat MOE, Tianjin 300071, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
VOCs; catalytic combustion; hierarchically porous; Pt nanoparticles; acidity; TETRALIN HYDROGENATION; MESOPOROUS MATERIALS; ENHANCED ACTIVITY; TOTAL OXIDATION; TOLUENE; PERFORMANCE; PD; BENZENE; ADSORPTION; ZEOLITES;
D O I
10.1021/acsanm.0c02001
中图分类号
TB3 [工程材料学];
学科分类号
0805 ; 080502 ;
摘要
The hierarchically porous silica (NKM-5) and aluminosilicate (Al-NKM-5) supported platinum nanoparticles catalysts were prepared and investigated for the catalytic combustion of toluene and ethanol. The Pt/NKM-5 and Pt/Al-NISI-5 catalysts displayed the submicrometer spherical morphology and the hierarchical pore structure, and the Pt nanoparticles were uniformly distributed. The Pt/NKM-5 and Pt/Al-NKM-5 showed excellent low-temperature catalytic activity and CO2 selectivity, and the hierarchical pores were beneficial to the catalytic combustion of toluene. With the increase of Al content, the catalytic activity of Pt/Al-NKM-5 increased gradually; the Pt/Al-NKM-5-5 catalyst with Si/Al = 5 showed the most excellent catalytic activity with 90% toluene conversion at 146 degrees C and 90% ethanol conversion at 138 degrees C. The NMR and NH3-TPD showed that the incorporation of Al could increase the acidity of support, which could promote the distribution of Pt and the adsorption of toluene as characterized by UV-vis, TEM, CO pulse chernisorption, and FTIR. The excellent catalytic activity of Pt/Al-NKM-5-5 could be ascribed to the hierarchically porous structure, more acidic sites, and higher Pt dispersity.
引用
收藏
页码:8472 / 8482
页数:11
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