Histone H2A.Z inheritance during the cell cycle and its impact on promoter organization and dynamics

被引:89
作者
Nekrasov, Maxim [1 ]
Amrichova, Jana [1 ]
Parker, Brian J. [1 ]
Soboleva, Tatiana A. [1 ]
Jack, Cameron [1 ]
Williams, Rohan [1 ]
Huttley, Gavin A. [1 ]
Tremethick, David J. [1 ]
机构
[1] Australian Natl Univ, John Curtin Sch Med Res, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia
基金
英国医学研究理事会;
关键词
NUCLEOSOME-FREE REGIONS; EARLY MAMMALIAN DEVELOPMENT; READ ALIGNMENT; HUMAN GENOME; MITOSIS; GENES;
D O I
10.1038/nsmb.2424
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Although it has been clearly established that well-positioned histone H2A.Z-containing nucleosomes flank the nucleosome-depleted region (NDR) at the transcriptional start site (TSS) of active mammalian genes, how this chromatin-based information is transmitted through the cell cycle is unknown. We show here that in mouse trophoblast stem cells, the amount of histone H2A.Z at promoters decreased during S phase, coinciding with homotypic (H2A.Z-H2A.Z) nucleosomes flanking the TSS becoming heterotypic (H2A.Z-H2A). To our surprise these nucleosomes remained heterotypic at M phase. At the TSS, we identified an unstable heterotypic histone H2A.Z-containing nucleosome in G1 phase that was lost after DNA replication. These dynamic changes at the TSS mirror a global expansion of the NDR at S and M phases, which, unexpectedly, is unrelated to transcriptional activity. Coincident with the loss of histone H2A.Z at promoters, histone H2A.Z is targeted to the centromere when mitosis begins.
引用
收藏
页码:1076 / +
页数:10
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