A review of the methodologies used in the computer simulation of evacuation from the built environment

被引：265

作者：

Gwynne, S ^{[1
]}

Galea, ER ^{[1
]}

Owen, M ^{[1
]}

Lawrence, PJ ^{[1
]}

Filippidis, L ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Greenwich, Ctr Numer Modelling & Proc Anal, Fire Safety Engn Grp, London SE18 6PF, England

来源：

BUILDING AND ENVIRONMENT | 1999年 / 34卷 / 06期

关键词：

D O I：

10.1016/S0360-1323(98)00057-2

中图分类号：

TU [建筑科学];

学科分类号：

0813 ;

摘要：

Computer based analysis of evacuation can be performed using one of three different approaches, namely optimisation, simulation or risk assessment. Furthermore, within each approach different means of representing the enclosure, the population, and the behaviour of the population are possible. The myriad of approaches which are available has led to the development of some 22 different evacuation models. This article attempts to describe each of the modelling approaches adopted and critically review the inherent capabilities of each approach. The review is based on available published literature. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：741 / 749

页数：9

共 44 条

[1] [Anonymous], P 2 INT S FIR SAF SC
[2] [Anonymous], [No title captured]
[3] Bartels J., 1995, Proceedings of the Fourth International Workshop on Light-Front Quantization and Non-Perturbative Dynamics. Theory of Hadrons and Light-Front QCD, P71
[4] BRADLEY GE, 1993, ENGINEERING FOR CROWD SAFETY, P303
[5] Buckman L-T., 1994, TRAFFIC ENG CONTROL, V35, P373
[6] BULMAN E, 1995, PASSENGER TERMINAL W, P18
[7] BURNS JR, 1995, MANAGE SCI, V34, P1425
[8] COURT MC, 1996, P NATO AGARD PEP 88
[9] DONEGAN HA, 1994, P 4 INT S FIR SAF SC, P601
[10] FAHY RF, 1991, P 3 INT S FIR SAF SC, P815

← 1 2 3 4 5 →