Two-dimensional titanium carbonitrides and their hydroxylated derivatives: Structural, electronic propertis and stability of MXenes Ti3C2-xNx(OH)2 from DFTB calculations

被引:168
作者
Enyashin, A. N. [1 ]
Ivanovskii, A. L. [1 ]
机构
[1] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Solid State Chem, Ural Branch, Ekaterinburg 620990, Russia
关键词
Nano-sized 2D-like titanium carbonitrides; Hydroxylated derivatives; Stability; Structural; Electronic properties; DFTB calculations; TRANSITION-METAL CARBIDES; M(N+1)AX(N) PHASES; N=1; NANOCARBIDES; ADSORPTION; TIN+1CN; TI3C2; ANODE;
D O I
10.1016/j.jssc.2013.09.010
中图分类号
O61 [无机化学];
学科分类号
070301 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The structural, electronic properties and stability of the new MXene compounds-two-dimensional pristine carbonitrides Ti3C2-xNx, and their hydroxylated derivatives Ti3C2-xNx(OH)(2) are studied by means of DFTB calculations. The genesis of the properties is discussed in the sequence: binary MXenes Ti3C2 (Ti3N2)-> hydroxylated forms Ti3C2(OH)(2) (Ti3N2(OH)(2))-> pristine MXene Ti3C2-xNx hydroxylated Ti3C2-xNx(OH)(2). All examined materials are metallic-like. The most favorable type of OH-covering is presented by the occupation of the hollow sites between three neighboring carbon (nitrogen) atoms. Two-dimensional MXene carbonitrides with random distribution of C and N atoms are found to be thermodynamically more favorable. (C) 2013 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:42 / 48
页数:7
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