The Supererogatory, and How to Accommodate It

被引:29
作者
Dorsey, Dale [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1017/S095382081200060X
中图分类号
B [哲学、宗教];
学科分类号
01 ; 0101 ;
摘要
Many find it plausible to posit a category of supererogatory actions. But the supererogatory resists easy analysis. Traditionally, supererogatory actions are characterized as actions that are morally good, but not morally required; actions that go 'beyond' the call of our moral obligations. As I shall argue in this article, however, the traditional analysis can be accepted only by a view with troubling consequences concerning the structure of the moral point of view. I propose a different analysis that is extensionally correct, avoids the problems of the traditional view, and, incidentally, also defuses any objection to act-consequentialism, or any other first-order moral theory, on grounds that it cannot accommodate the supererogatory.
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页码:355 / 382
页数:28
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