The regulation of seasonal flowering in the Rosaceae

被引：119

作者：

Kurokura, Takeshi ^{[1
,2
]}

Mimida, Naozumi ^{[3
]}

Battey, Nicholas H. ^{[1
]}

Hytonen, Timo ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Reading, Sch Biol Sci, Reading RG6 6AS, Berks, England

[2] Univ Helsinki, Dept Agr Sci, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland

[3] Univ Tsukuba, Ctr Gene Res, Fac Life & Environm Sci, Ibaraki 3058752, Japan

来源：

JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL BOTANY | 2013年 / 64卷 / 14期

关键词：

Apple; perennial; raspberry; rose; strawberry; TFL1; MADS-BOX GENE; ENDOGENOUS GROWTH-REGULATORS; LOCUS-T; BUD FORMATION; VEGETATIVE GROWTH; DORMANCY RELEASE; EXPRESSION PATTERNS; AMBIENT-TEMPERATURE; FLORAL INITIATION; TERMINAL FLOWER1;

D O I：

10.1093/jxb/ert233

中图分类号：

Q94 [植物学];

学科分类号：

071001 ;

摘要：

Molecular mechanisms regulating the flowering process have been extensively studied in model annual plants; in perennials, however, understanding of the molecular mechanisms controlling flowering has just started to emerge. Here we review the current state of flowering research in perennial plants of the rose family (Rosaceae), which is one of the most economically important families of horticultural plants. Strawberry (Fragaria spp.), raspberry (Rubus spp.), rose (Rosa spp.), and apple (Malus spp.) are used to illustrate how photoperiod and temperature control seasonal flowering in rosaceous crops. We highlight recent molecular studies which have revealed homologues of TERMINAL FLOWER1 (TFL1) to be major regulators of both the juvenile to adult, and the vegetative to reproductive transitions in various rosaceous species. Additionally, recent advances in understanding of the regulation of TFL1 are discussed.

引用

页码：4131 / 4141

页数：11

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