Theoretical investigations on anisotropic optical properties in semipolar and nonpolar InGaN quantum wells

被引:45
作者
Kojima, Kazunobu [1 ]
Kamon, Hiroaki [1 ]
Funato, Mitsuru [1 ]
Kawakami, Yoichi [1 ]
机构
[1] Kyoto Univ, Dept Elect Sci & Engn, Kyoto 6158510, Japan
来源
PHYSICA STATUS SOLIDI C - CURRENT TOPICS IN SOLID STATE PHYSICS, VOL 5, NO 9 | 2008年 / 5卷 / 09期
关键词
D O I
10.1002/pssc.200779277
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
The anisotropic band structures and spontaneous emission of the non c plane InGaN/GaN quantum wells (QWs) were computed based on the k center dot p perturbation theory. Spontaneous emission due to the A valence band is strongly polarized perpendicular to the c axis, while that from the B band has 90 degrees-rotated polarization, for the crystal angle theta larger than 50 degrees. However, it was found that excited carriers can distribute into both the A and B bands, so that the effective polarization P-eff defined by the integrated luminescence intensity is much reduced even for nonpolar InGaN/GaN QWs. Thus, P-eff was systematically studied for arbitrary planes. We found that the energy separation between the A and B bands becomes significant and carrier population of the B valence band is suppressed as the In content increases, when P-eff approaches Unity.
引用
收藏
页码:3038 / 3041
页数:4
相关论文
共 15 条
[1]   Theory of non-Markovian optical gain in quantum-well lasers [J].
Ahn, D .
PROGRESS IN QUANTUM ELECTRONICS, 1997, 21 (03) :249-287
[2]   Demonstration of nonpolar m-plane InGaN/GaN light-emitting diodes on free-standing m-plane GaN substrates [J].
Chakraborty, A ;
Haskell, BA ;
Keller, S ;
Speck, JS ;
Denbaars, SP ;
Nakamura, S ;
Mishra, UK .
JAPANESE JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS PART 2-LETTERS & EXPRESS LETTERS, 2005, 44 (1-7) :L173-L175
[3]   Effects of biaxial strain on exciton resonance energies of hexagonal GaN heteroepitaxial layers [J].
Chichibu, S ;
Shikanai, A ;
Azuhata, T ;
Sota, T ;
Kuramata, A ;
Horino, K ;
Nakamura, S .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 1996, 68 (26) :3766-3768
[4]  
Chow WW., 1999, SEMICONDUCTOR LASER, DOI 10.1007/978-3-662-03880-2
[5]   k center dot p method for strained wurtzite semiconductors [J].
Chuang, SL ;
Chang, CS .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 1996, 54 (04) :2491-2504
[6]   Blue, green, and amber InGaN/GaN light-emitting diodes on semipolar {1122} GaN bulk substrates [J].
Funato, Mitsuru ;
Ueda, Masaya ;
Kawakami, Yoichi ;
Narukawa, Yukio ;
Kosugi, Takao ;
Takahashi, Masayoshi ;
Mukai, Takashi .
JAPANESE JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS PART 2-LETTERS & EXPRESS LETTERS, 2006, 45 (24-28) :L659-L662
[7]   Stimulated emission at 474 nm from an InGaN laser diode structure grown on a (11(2)over-bar2) GaN substrate [J].
Kojima, K. ;
Funato, M. ;
Kawakami, Y. ;
Masui, S. ;
Nagahama, S. ;
Mukai, T. .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2007, 91 (25)
[8]   Crystal orientation effect on valence-subband structures in wurtzite-GaN strained quantum wells [J].
Ohtoshi, T ;
Niwa, A ;
Kuroda, T .
JAPANESE JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS PART 2-LETTERS & EXPRESS LETTERS, 1996, 35 (12A) :L1566-L1568
[9]  
OKAMURA K, 1907, ICONES JAPANESE ALGA, V1, P1
[10]   Crystal-orientation effects on the piezoelectric field and electronic properties of strained wurtzite semiconductors [J].
Park, SH ;
Chuang, SL .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 1999, 59 (07) :4725-4737