Electrochemical aptasensor using boron-carbon nanorods decorated by nickel nanoparticles for detection of E. coli O157:H7

被引:28
作者
Kaur, Harmanjit [1 ]
Shorie, Munish [1 ]
Sabherwal, Priyanka [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Inst Nano Sci & Technol, Mohali 160062, India
[2] Univ Mumbai, Natl Ctr Nanosci & Nanotechnol, Mumbai 400098, Maharashtra, India
关键词
Pathogen detection; E; coli; O157:H7; Aptasensor; Nanosensor; Boron-carbon nanostructures; LABEL-FREE DETECTION; CITROBACTER-FREUNDII; GRAPHENE; POLYSACCHARIDE; NANOSHEETS; GRAPHITE; COATINGS; STRAINS;
D O I
10.1007/s00604-020-04444-y
中图分类号
O65 [分析化学];
学科分类号
070302 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The development of a label-free impedimetric aptasensor is reported for rapid and sensitive detection of Escherichia coli O157:H7 employing boron-carbon nanorods decorated by nickel nanoparticles (BC-Ni) nanostructured platform. These highly electroactive BC-Ni nanorods were synthesized to increase the sensitivity of the sensor surface and subsequently functionalized with a specific anti-E. coli O157:H7 aptamer (K-d = 69 nM) as bio-recognition moiety. This fully characterized high-affinity DNA aptamer against the bacteria was selected using a facile microtiter plate-based cell-SELEX methodology. The fabricated electrochemical aptasensor is demonstrated to detect E. coli O157:H7 selectively with a detection limit of 10 cfu and a dynamic detection range of 10(0) to 10(5) cfu in water, juice, and fecal samples.
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页数:10
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