The Evaluation of Sodium Hydroxymethyl Lignosulfonate as an Ecofriendly Drilling Fluid Additive

被引：24

作者：

Chen, G. ^{[1
]}

Zhang, J. ^{[1
]}

Yang, N. -W. ^{[1
]}

Ma, Y. -F. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Xian Shiyou Univ, Coll Chem & Chem Engn, Xian 710065, Shaanxi, Peoples R China

来源：

PETROLEUM SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY | 2014年 / 32卷 / 15期

基金：

美国国家科学基金会;

关键词：

additive; ecofriendly; drilling fluid; hydroxymethylation; lignosulfonate;

D O I：

10.1080/10916466.2011.642916

中图分类号：

TE [石油、天然气工业]; TK [能源与动力工程];

学科分类号：

0807 ; 0820 ;

摘要：

Sodium hydroxymethyl lignosulfonate (NaHLS) was prepared by hydroxymethylation of sodium lignosulfonate (NaLS) with formaldehyde. NaLS and NaHLS were characterized using Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) and transmission electron microscopy. The performance of NaLS- or NaHLS-modified drilling fluid was evaluated. The results showed that both NaHLS and NaLS can be used as low-temperature thickeners, high-temperature thinners, and filtration-loss control agents. For each of the technical performance measures, NaHLS is more effective than NaLS under any condition, especially under higher temperatures (180 degrees C). In addition, the performance of NaHLS is similar to that of ferric chomium lignin sulfonate (FCLS), which means that it can be developed as a chromium-free drilling fluid additive. A test of the influence of NaHLS on the growth of wheat seedlings showed that NaHLS solution benefits the growth even better than a commercial culture solution.

引用

页码：1816 / 1823

页数：8

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