Microwave-Assisted Pyrolysis of Biomass Waste: A Mini Review

被引:97
作者
Ethaib, Saleem [1 ,2 ]
Omar, Rozita [1 ]
Kamal, Siti Mazlina Mustapa [3 ]
Biak, Dayang Radiah Awang [2 ]
Zubaidi, Salah L. [4 ]
机构
[1] Univ Putra Malaysia, Fac Engn, Dept Chem & Environm Engn, Serdang 43400, Selangor, Malaysia
[2] Univ Thi Qar, Coll Engn, Dept Petr & Gas Engn, Al Nassirya 64001, Iraq
[3] Univ Putra Malaysia, Fac Engn, Dept Proc & Food Engn, Serdang 43400, Selangor, Malaysia
[4] Univ Wasit, Dept Civil Engn, Wasit 52001, Iraq
关键词
microwave-assisted pyrolysis; biomass; operating parameters; bio-char; bio-oil; SEWAGE-SLUDGE; BIO-OIL; LIGNOCELLULOSIC BIOMASS; CATALYTIC PYROLYSIS; MOISTURE-CONTENT; WOOD SAWDUST; TEMPERATURE; PRETREATMENT; BIOCHAR; ADDITIVES;
D O I
10.3390/pr8091190
中图分类号
TQ [化学工业];
学科分类号
0817 ;
摘要
The utilization of biomass waste as a raw material for renewable energy is a global concern. Pyrolysis is one of the thermal treatments for biomass wastes that results in the production of liquid, solid and gaseous products. Unfortunately, the complex structure of the biomass materials matrix needs elevated heating to convert these materials into useful products. Microwave heating is a promising alternative to conventional heating approaches. Recently, it has been widely used in pyrolysis due to easy operation and its high heating rate. This review tries to identify the microwave-assisted pyrolysis treatment process fundamentals and discusses various key operating parameters which have an effect on product yield. It was found that several operating parameters govern this process such as microwave power and the degree of temperature, microwave absorber addition and its concentration, initial moisture content, initial sweep gas flow rate/residence time. Moreover, this study highlighted the most attractive products of the microwave pyrolysis process. These products include synthesis gas, bio-char, and bio-oil. The benefits and challenges of microwave heating are discussed.
引用
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页数:17
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