Electrochemical supercapacitor application of electroless surface polymerization of polyaniline nanostructures

被引:53
作者
Amarnath, Chellachamy A. [1 ]
Chang, Jin Ho [1 ]
Kim, Doyoung [1 ]
Mane, Rajaram S. [1 ]
Han, Sung-Hwan [1 ]
Sohn, Daewon [1 ]
机构
[1] Hanyang Univ, Dept Chem, Seoul 133791, South Korea
关键词
Electroless surface polymerization; Surface morphology; Electrochemical supercapacitors; LITHOGRAPHY; NANOFIBERS; DEPOSITION; NANOTUBES; POLYMERS; FILMS;
D O I
10.1016/j.matchemphys.2008.08.068
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
Electrochemical supercapacitive behaviour of polyaniline nanostructures, i.e., nanorods and nanospheres fabricated on aniline-primed conducting indium-tin oxide substrate via electroless surface polymerization using ammonium persulfate as initiator and selenious acid as efficient dopant is investigated. The self-assembled monolayer of urea derivative in presence of 3-(triethoxysilyl)-propyl isocyanate and aniline plays role of aniline-primed substrate. Polyaniline electrode composed of nanorods of excess surface area responsible for large redox reactions has shown 592 F g(-1) specific capacitance which is significantly greater than closely compact polyaniline nanospheres, i.e., 214 F g(-1). (C) 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:14 / 17
页数:4
相关论文
共 39 条
[31]  
Skotheim T.A., 1997, HDB CONDUCTING POLYM, V2nd
[32]   Synthesis and electrochemical properties of single-crystal V2O5 nanorod arrays by template-based electrodeposition [J].
Takahashi, K ;
Limmer, SJ ;
Wang, Y ;
Cao, GZ .
JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B, 2004, 108 (28) :9795-9800
[33]   Integration of hexacyanoferrate as an active species in a molecular hybrid material. transport properties and application of polyaniline/hexacyanoferrate as a cathode in rechargeable lithium batteries [J].
Torres-Gómez, G ;
Tejada-Rosales, EM ;
Gómez-Romero, P .
CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS, 2001, 13 (10) :3693-3697
[34]  
Wei ZX, 2002, LANGMUIR, V18, P917, DOI [10.1021/la0155799, 10.1021/l0155799]
[35]   Electroless surface polymerization of ordered conducting polyaniline films on aniline-primed substrates [J].
Wu, CG ;
Yeh, YR ;
Chen, JY ;
Chiou, YH .
POLYMER, 2001, 42 (07) :2877-2885
[36]  
Wu CG, 2001, J MATER CHEM, V11, P2287, DOI 10.1039/b102084f
[37]   Chiral nanotubes of polyaniline synthesized by a template-free method [J].
Yang, YS ;
Wan, MX .
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY, 2002, 12 (04) :897-901
[38]   Synthesis of polyaniline nanofibers by "nanofiber seeding" [J].
Zhang, XY ;
Goux, WJ ;
Manohar, SK .
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 2004, 126 (14) :4502-4503
[39]  
ZHANG Z, 2000, MACROMOLECULES, V35, P5937