Is subjective shortening in human memory unique to time representations?

被引:45
作者
Wearden, JH [1 ]
Parry, A [1 ]
Stamp, L [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Manchester, Dept Psychol, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England
来源
QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY SECTION B-COMPARATIVE AND PHYSIOLOGICAL PSYCHOLOGY | 2002年 / 55卷 / 01期
关键词
D O I
10.1080/02724990143000108
中图分类号
B84 [心理学];
学科分类号
04 ; 0402 ;
摘要
Three experiments compared forgetting of the duration of a bar-like visual stimulus with forgetting of its length. The main aim of the experiments was to investigate whether subjective shortening (a decrease in the subjective magnitude of a stimulus as its retention interval increased) was observable in length judgements as well as in time judgements, where subjective shortening has been often observed previously. On all trials of the three experiments, humans received two briefly presented coloured bars, separated by a delay ranging from 1 to 10 s, and the bars could differ in length, duration of presentation, or both. In Experiment 1 two groups of subjects made either length or duration judgements, and subjective shortening-type forgetting functions were observed only for duration. Experiments 2 and 3 used the same general procedure, but the stimuli judged could differ both in length and duration within a trial, and different subject groups (Experiment 2) or the same subjects in two conditions (Experiment 3) made either length or duration judgements of stimuli, which were on average physically identical. Subjective shortening was only found with duration, and never with length, supporting the view that subjective shortening may be unique to time judgements.
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页码:1 / 25
页数:25
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