Advanced Materials for Future Lunar Extravehicular Activity Space Suit

被引:28
作者
Weiss, Peter [1 ]
Mohamed, Makthoum Peer [1 ]
Gobert, Thibaud [1 ]
Chouard, Yann [1 ]
Singh, Nisheet [1 ]
Chalal, Theo [1 ]
Schmied, Sibylle [2 ]
Schweins, Matthias [2 ]
Stegmaier, Thomas [2 ]
Gresser, Goetz T. [2 ]
Groemer, Gernot [3 ]
Sejkora, Nina [3 ]
Das, Shumit [4 ]
Rampini, Riccardo [4 ]
Holynska, Malgorzata [4 ]
机构
[1] COMEX SA, 36 Bd Ocean,CS 80143, F-13275 Marseille 9, France
[2] DITF Deutsch Inst Text & Faserforsch, Korschtalstr 26, D-73770 Denkendorf, Germany
[3] Osterreich Weltraum Forum, Austrian Space Forum, Etrichgasse 18, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria
[4] European Space Agcy, Estec, TEC QEE, Keplerlaan 1,Pob 299, NL-2200 AG Noordwijk, Netherlands
关键词
extravehicular activities suit; regolith; smart textiles; space environment; RADIATION ENVIRONMENT; MOON; AEROGEL; DESIGN; IMPACT; TECHNOLOGIES; PROSPECTOR; COMPOSITES; DYNEEMA(R); EXPOSURE;
D O I
10.1002/admt.202000028
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
This review focuses on advanced materials already used and suitable for application in (future) lunar extravehicular activity space suits. A historical and current literature/market survey is presented. Different functional layers of an astronaut garment are defined with emphasis on the external layers subjected to abrasive action of lunar regolith and degradation via exposure to space radiation/vacuum environment. Requirements are defined that would need to be fulfilled by these layers and suitable materials candidates are reviewed based on their key properties, including mechanical durability. Smart materials, combining additional functionalities, such as garment health monitoring, are also considered. The lead topic is the subject of an ongoing ESA-funded research activity.
引用
收藏
页数:30
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