Thermally-induced loss of piezoelectricity in ferroelectric Na0.5Bi0.5TiO3-BaTiO3

被引:39
作者
Foronda, Humberto [1 ,2 ]
Deluca, Marco [3 ,4 ]
Aksel, Elena [1 ,5 ]
Forrester, Jennifer S. [1 ]
Jones, Jacob L. [1 ,6 ]
机构
[1] Univ Florida, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA
[2] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Mat, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA
[3] Mt Univ Leoben, Inst Struktur & Funkt Keram, A-8700 Leoben, Austria
[4] Leoben Forsch GmbH, Mat Ctr, A-8700 Leoben, Austria
[5] Tokyo Inst Technol, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 1528552, Japan
[6] N Carolina State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
Piezoelectric materials; Lead-free; Thermal depoling; Raman spectroscopy; Sodium bismuth; Sodium bismuth titanate-barium titanate; PHASE-DIAGRAM; CERAMICS; SYSTEM; NA1/2BI1/2TIO3; SPECTROSCOPY; RAMAN;
D O I
10.1016/j.matlet.2013.10.041
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
The loss of piezoelectricity in ferroelectric sodium bismuth titanate (NBT) in solid solution with barium titanate ((1-x)NBT-xBT) is studied by means of thermal depoling and Raman spectroscopy. In the range 0 <= x <= 13%, the highest thermal stability of the piezoelectric coefficients is found in x=13%, for which a longitudinal piezoelectric coefficient of 118 pC/N was nearly temperature-independent up to a maximum temperature of 165 degrees C. The composition nearest the morphotropic phase boundary, x=6%, exhibited the lowest thermal depoling temperature of 107 degrees C. Depoling of this composition is suggested to arise from a second order phase transition evidenced in the temperature-dependent Raman spectra. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:132 / 135
页数:4
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