X-ray, FT-IR, NMR and PM5 structural studies and antibacterial activity of unexpectedly stable salinomycin-benzotriazole intermediate ester

被引:26
作者
Huczynski, Adam [1 ]
Janczak, Jan [2 ]
Antoszczak, Michal [1 ]
Stefanska, Joanna [3 ]
Brzezinski, Bogumil [1 ]
机构
[1] Adam Mickiewicz Univ, Fac Chem, PL-60780 Poznan, Poland
[2] Polish Acad Sci, Inst Low Temp & Struct Res, PL-50950 Wroclaw, Poland
[3] Med Univ Warsaw, Dept Pharmaceut Microbiol, PL-02007 Warsaw, Poland
关键词
Ionophores; Polyether antibiotics; Amide synthesis; HOBt intermediate; Anticancer drug; Molecular structure; ACYL TRANSFER AGENTS; N-HYDROXY-COMPOUNDS; MONENSIN; COMPLEXES; 1-HYDROXYBENZOTRIAZOLE; DERIVATIVES; PHENYLAMIDE; IONOPHORE; MECHANISM; KINETICS;
D O I
10.1016/j.molstruc.2012.05.019
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The unexpectedly stable benzotriazole ester of salinomycin (SAL-HOBt) - an intermediate product of the amidation reaction of salinomycin has been isolated and structurally characterised (using a single crystal) by X-ray, FT-IR. NMR and semiempirical methods. The results of the X-ray and spectroscopic studies demonstrated that this intermediate ester exist in the solid state and in solution exclusively as the stable O-acyl form. The molecular structure of SAL-HOBt is stabilised by relatively weak intramolecular hydrogen bonds. The PM5 calculation of possible structures of SAL-HOBt has shown that the O-acyl form is more energetically favourable than its N-oxide-N-acyl isomers. The antimicrobial tests show that SAL-HOBt is active against Gram-positive bacteria and clinical isolates methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MIC = 1-2 mu g/ml). (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:197 / 203
页数:7
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