Nanocrystalline Sm0.5Sr0.5CoO3-δ synthesized using a chelating route for use in IT-SOFC cathodes: Microstructure, surface chemistry and electrical conductivity

被引:24
作者
Scurtu, Rares [1 ,2 ]
Somacescu, Simona [1 ]
Calderon-Moreno, Jose Maria [1 ]
Culita, Daniela [1 ]
Bulimestru, Ion [3 ]
Popa, Nelea [3 ]
Gulea, Aurelian [3 ]
Osiceanu, Petre [1 ]
机构
[1] Romanian Acad, IlieMurgulescu Inst Phys Chem, Bucharest 060021, Romania
[2] Romania Natl Inst Res & Dev Microtechnol IMT, Bucharest 023573, Romania
[3] State Univ Moldova, Fac Chem & Chem Technol, Kishinev 2009, MD, Moldova
关键词
Cathode; Perovkites; Electrical conductivity; XPS; IT-SOFC; COMPOSITE CATHODES;
D O I
10.1016/j.jssc.2013.10.044
中图分类号
O61 [无机化学];
学科分类号
070301 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Nanocrystalline Sm0.5Sr0.5CoO3_delta powders were synthesized by a chelating route using different polyfunctional H(x)APC acids (APC= aminopolycarboxylate; x=3, 4, 5). Different homologous aminopolycarboxylic acids, namely nitrilotriacetic (H(3)nta), ethylenediaminetetraacetic (H(4)edta), 1,2-cyclohexane-diaminetetracetic (H(4)cdta) and diethylenetriaminepentaacetic (H(5)dtpa) acid, were used as chelating agents to combine Sm, Sr, Co elements into a perovskite structure. The effects of the chelating agents on the crystalline structure, porosity, surface chemistry and electrical properties were investigated. The electrical properties of the perovskite-type materials emphasized that their conductivities in the temperature range of interest (600-800 degrees C) depend on the nature of the precursors as well as on the presence of a residual Co oxide phase as shown by XRD and XPS analysis. The surface chemistry and the surface stoichiometries were determined by XPS revealing a complex chemical behavior of Sr that exhibits a peculiar "surface phase" and "bulk phase" chemistry within the detected volume ( < 10 nm). (C) 2013 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:53 / 59
页数:7
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