Progression in attenuating myocardial reperfusion injury: An overview

被引:50
作者
Bernink, F. J. P. [1 ]
Timmers, L. [2 ]
Beek, A. M. [1 ]
Diamant, M. [3 ]
Roos, S. T. [1 ]
Van Rossum, A. C. [1 ]
Appelman, Y. [1 ]
机构
[1] Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Med Ctr, Dept Cardiol, Amsterdam, Netherlands
[2] Univ Med Ctr Utrecht, Dept Cardiol, Utrecht, Netherlands
[3] Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Med Ctr, Dept Internal Med, Ctr Diabet, Amsterdam, Netherlands
关键词
Myocardial infarction; Percutaneous coronary intervention; Myocardial reperfusion injury; GLUCOSE-INSULIN-POTASSIUM; GLUCAGON-LIKE PEPTIDE-1; PERCUTANEOUS CORONARY INTERVENTION; ATRIAL-NATRIURETIC-PEPTIDE; REDUCES INFARCT SIZE; LEFT-VENTRICULAR DYSFUNCTION; PRIMARY ANGIOPLASTY; INTRACORONARY ADENOSINE; HYPEROXEMIC REPERFUSION; THROMBOLYTIC THERAPY;
D O I
10.1016/j.ijcard.2013.11.007
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
Reperfusion by means of percutaneous coronary intervention or thrombolytic therapy is the most effective treatment for acute myocardial infarction, markedly reducing mortality and morbidity. Reperfusion however induces necrotic and apoptotic damages to cardiomyocytes, that were viable prior to reperfusion, a process called lethal reperfusion injury. This process, consisting of many single processes, may be responsible of up to half of the final infarct size. A myriad of therapies as an adjunct to reperfusion have been studied with the purpose to attenuate reperfusion injury. The majority of these studies have been disappointing or contradicting, but recent proof-of-concept trials show that reperfusion injury still is a legitimate target. This overview will discuss these trials, the progression in attenuating myocardial reperfusion injury, promising therapies, and future perspectives. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:261 / 269
页数:9
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