Occurrence and Biosynthesis of Melatonin and Its Exogenous Effect on Plants

被引:17
作者
Mir, Anayat Rasool [1 ]
Faizan, Mohammad [2 ]
Bajguz, Andrzej [3 ]
Sami, Fareen [1 ]
Siddiqui, Husna [1 ]
Hayat, Shamsul [1 ]
机构
[1] Aligarh Muslim Univ, Fac Life Sci, Dept Bot, Plant Physiol Sect, Aligarh 202002, Uttar Pradesh, India
[2] Nanjing Forestry Univ, Coll Forest Resources & Environm, Nanjing 210037, Peoples R China
[3] Univ Bialystok, Fac Biol, Dept Plant Biol & Ecol, Konstantego Ciolkowskiego 1J, PL-15245 Bialystok, Poland
关键词
antioxidant; abiotic stress; biosynthesis; melatonin; regulation; signaling; N-ACETYLSEROTONIN METHYLTRANSFERASE; ACID O-METHYLTRANSFERASE; POSTHARVEST PHYSIOLOGICAL DETERIORATION; PROMOTES ADVENTITIOUS-ROOT; ABIOTIC STRESS TOLERANCE; PINEAL HORMONE MELATONIN; INDUCED LEAF SENESCENCE; ANTIOXIDANT CAPACITY; ARABIDOPSIS-THALIANA; GROWTH REGULATOR;
D O I
10.5586/asbp.8922
中图分类号
Q94 [植物学];
学科分类号
071001 ;
摘要
Melatonin is an endogenous indolamine found in many plants. It has been shown to generate a wide range of metabolic, physiological, and cellular responses, thus affecting growth and development, particularly under different environmental stresses. In the present review, we focus on its role in germination, growth and development, photosynthesis, senescence, and antioxidant activity in plants. Further, an effort has been made to discuss its occurrence, biosynthesis, and relationship with other phytohormones in plants. Moreover, melatonin-mediated signaling and its mechanisms of action under stress conditions in plants have been comprehensively discussed. Finally, its role under various abiotic stress conditions has also been discussed in this review.
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页数:23
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