SPITZER SECONDARY ECLIPSE DEPTHS WITH MULTIPLE INTRAPIXEL SENSITIVITY CORRECTION METHODS OBSERVATIONS OF WASP-13b, WASP-15b, WASP-16b, WASP-62b, AND HAT-P-22b

被引:16
作者
Kilpatrick, Brian M. [1 ]
Lewis, Nikole K. [2 ]
Kataria, Tiffany [3 ]
Deming, Drake [4 ]
Ingalls, James G. [5 ]
Krick, Jessica E. [5 ]
Tucker, Gregory S. [1 ]
机构
[1] Brown Univ, Dept Phys, Box 1843, Providence, RI 02904 USA
[2] Space Telescope Sci Inst, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA
[3] CALTECH, Jet Prop Lab, 4800 Oak Grove Dr, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA
[4] Univ Maryland, Dept Astron, College Pk, MD 20742 USA
[5] CALTECH, Infrared Proc & Anal Ctr, Spitzer Sci Ctr, Mail Code 220-6, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
关键词
atmospheric effects; methods: numerical; planets and satellites: atmospheres; planets and satellites: detection; techniques: photometric; INFRARED ARRAY CAMERA; M PHASE CURVES; ATMOSPHERIC CIRCULATION; GIANT PLANETS; GJ; 436; EMISSION; TRANSIT; IRAC;
D O I
10.3847/1538-3881/153/1/22
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We measure the 4.5 mu m thermal emission of five transiting hot Jupiters, WASP-13b, WASP-15b, WASP-16b, WASP-62b, and HAT-P-22b using channel 2 of the Infrared Array Camera (IRAC) on the Spitzer Space Telescope. Significant intrapixel sensitivity variations in Spitzer IRAC data require careful correction in order to achieve precision on the order of several hundred parts per million (ppm) for the measurement of exoplanet secondary eclipses. We determine eclipse depths by first correcting the raw data using three independent data reduction methods. The Pixel Gain Map (PMAP), Nearest Neighbors (NNBR), and Pixel Level Decorrelation (PLD) each correct for the intrapixel sensitivity effect in Spitzer photometric time-series observations. The results from each methodology are compared against each other to establish if they reach a statistically equivalent result in every case and to evaluate their ability to minimize uncertainty in the measurement. We find that all three methods produce reliable results. For every planet examined here NNBR and PLD produce results that are in statistical agreement. However, the PMAP method appears to produce results in slight disagreement in cases where the stellar centroid is not kept consistently on the most well characterized area of the detector. We evaluate the ability of each method to reduce the scatter in the residuals as well as in the correlated noise in the corrected data. The NNBR and PLD methods consistently minimize both white and red noise levels and should be considered reliable and consistent. The planets in this study span equilibrium temperatures from 1100 to 2000. K and have brightness temperatures that require either high albedo or efficient recirculation. However, it is possible that other processes such as clouds or disequilibrium chemistry may also be responsible for producing these brightness temperatures.
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页数:9
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