Grafting straight carbon nanotubes radially onto carbon fibers and their effect on the mechanical properties of carbon/carbon composites

被引:147
作者
Song, Qiang [1 ]
Li, Ke-zhi [1 ]
Li, Hai-liang [1 ]
Li, He-jun [1 ]
Ren, Chang [1 ]
机构
[1] NW Polytech Univ, State Key Lab Solidificat Proc, Xian 710072, Peoples R China
关键词
HIERARCHICAL COMPOSITES; IN-SITU;
D O I
10.1016/j.carbon.2012.03.023
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Straight carbon nanotubes (CNTs) were grafted radially onto carbon fibers to produce hybrid materials that were used to reinforce carbon/carbon (C/C) composites. Mechanical property tests indicated that these C/C composites have improvements in out-of-plane and in-plane compressive strengths and interlaminar shear strength of 275%, 138% and 206%, respectively. They also have a large decrease in the anisotropy of mechanical properties, compared with pure C/C composites. This great improvement is the result of the simultaneous reinforcements to the fiber/matrix interface and the matrix provided by the grafted CNTs. Crown Copyright (c) 2012 Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:3949 / 3952
页数:4
相关论文
共 9 条
[1]   Fabrication and multifunctional properties of a hybrid laminate with aligned carbon nanotubes grown In Situ [J].
Garcia, Enrique J. ;
Wardle, Brian L. ;
Hart, A. John ;
Yamamoto, Namiko .
COMPOSITES SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, 2008, 68 (09) :2034-2041
[2]   Synthesis and characterization of in situ grown carbon nanofiber/nanotube reinforced carbon/carbon composites [J].
Gong, QM ;
Li, Z ;
Zhou, XW ;
Wu, JJ ;
Wang, Y ;
Liang, J .
CARBON, 2005, 43 (11) :2426-2429
[3]   The effect of carbon nanotubes on the microstructure and morphology of pyrolytic carbon matrices of C-C composites obtained by CVI [J].
Gong, QM ;
Zhi, L ;
Bai, XD ;
Li, D ;
Liang, J .
COMPOSITES SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, 2005, 65 (7-8) :1112-1119
[4]   Hierarchical composites reinforced with carbon nanotube grafted fibers: The potential assessed at the single fiber level [J].
Qian, Hui ;
Bismarck, Alexander ;
Greenhalgh, Emile S. ;
Kalinka, Gerhard ;
Shaffer, Milo S. P. .
CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS, 2008, 20 (05) :1862-1869
[5]   Carbon nanotube-based hierarchical composites: a review [J].
Qian, Hui ;
Greenhalgh, Emile S. ;
Shaffer, Milo S. P. ;
Bismarck, Alexander .
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY, 2010, 20 (23) :4751-4762
[6]   Mechanical properties of carbon nanofiber/fiber-reinforced hierarchical polymer composites manufactured with multiscale-reinforcement fabrics [J].
Rodriguez, Alejandro J. ;
Guzman, Mauricio E. ;
Lim, Chee-Sern ;
Minaie, Bob .
CARBON, 2011, 49 (03) :937-948
[7]   Comparison of the short beam shear (SBS) and interlaminar shear device (ISD) tests [J].
Rosselli, F ;
Santare, MH .
COMPOSITES PART A-APPLIED SCIENCE AND MANUFACTURING, 1997, 28 (06) :587-594
[8]  
Xiao P, 2011, MAT SCI ENG A-STRUCT, V528, P319
[9]   Influence of the matrix texture on the fracture behavior of 2D carbon/carbon composites [J].
Xu, Guozhong ;
Li, Hejun ;
Bai, Ruicheng ;
Wei, Han ;
Zhai, Yanqiang .
MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING A-STRUCTURAL MATERIALS PROPERTIES MICROSTRUCTURE AND PROCESSING, 2008, 478 (1-2) :319-323