History of the development of low dosage hydrate inhibitors

被引：876

作者：

Kelland, Malcolm A. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Stavanger, Fac Sci & Technol, Dept Math & Nat Sci, N-4036 Stavanger, Norway

来源：

ENERGY & FUELS | 2006年 / 20卷 / 03期

关键词：

D O I：

10.1021/ef050427x

中图分类号：

TE [石油、天然气工业]; TK [能源与动力工程];

学科分类号：

0807 ; 0820 ;

摘要：

Low dosage hydrate inhibitors ( LDHIs) are a recent and alternative technology to thermodynamic inhibitors for preventing gas hydrates from plugging oil and gas production wells and pipelines. LDHIs are divided into two main categories, kinetic inhibitors (KHIs) and anti-agglomerants (AAs), both of which are successfully being used in field applications. This paper reviews the research and development of LDHIs with emphasis on the chemical structures that have been designed and tested. The mechanisms of both KHIs and AAs are also discussed.

引用

页码：825 / 847

页数：23