The Skeletal Remains of Soldiers from the Two World Wars: Between Identification, Health Research and Memorial Issues

被引:4
作者
Meucci, Marine [1 ,2 ]
Verna, Emeline [1 ]
Costedoat, Caroline [1 ]
机构
[1] Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, ADES Lab Unite Mixte Rech 7268, Etab Francais Sang, F-13344 Marseille, France
[2] Natl Off Vet & Victims War ONACVG, F-75007 Paris, France
关键词
biological anthropology; biological profile; DNA analysis; genetic and social identification; health crisis; missing person; wars; NGS; skeletal remains; MITOCHONDRIAL-DNA; AGE ESTIMATION; SEX; BIOARCHAEOLOGY; SAMPLES; DEAD;
D O I
10.3390/genes13101852
中图分类号
Q3 [遗传学];
学科分类号
071007 ; 090102 ;
摘要
After causing mass disasters that claimed the lives of tens of thousands of soldiers from countries around the world, the two Great Wars left some of them lost and missing. In France, these corpses reside in a legal vagueness where they belong neither to forensic anthropology nor archeology. Nevertheless, the process of identification and determining the cause of death requires the use of modern forensic anthropology by applying biological profiling and DNA analysis. New genomic methods also provide insight into the health statuses of these military populations, providing new perspectives on these periods of humanitarian crisis.
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页数:13
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