Pulmonary Embolism

被引:172
作者
Essien, Eno-Obong [1 ]
Rali, Parth [2 ]
Mathai, Stephen C. [3 ]
机构
[1] Temple Univ Hosp & Med Sch, Div Internal Med, Residency Program, 3401 North Brd St, Philadelphia, PA 19140 USA
[2] Temple Univ Hosp & Med Sch, Div Thorac Surg & Med, PERT, 3401 North Brd St, Philadelphia, PA 19140 USA
[3] Johns Hopkins Univ Hosp, 830 East Monument St,1830 Bldg 5th Floor, Baltimore, MD 21287 USA
关键词
Pulmonary embolism (PE); Pulmonary embolism response team; Deep vein thrombosis (DVT); Venous thromboembolism (VTE); DEEP-VEIN THROMBOSIS; VENOUS THROMBOEMBOLISM; D-DIMER; COMPUTED-TOMOGRAPHY; CLINICAL-OUTCOMES; RISK-FACTORS; FOLLOW-UP; ANTICOAGULATION; THROMBOPHILIA; MANAGEMENT;
D O I
10.1016/j.mcna.2018.12.013
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
Venous thromboembolism (VTE) includes pulmonary embolism (PE) and deep vein thrombosis. PE is the third most common cause of cardiovascular death worldwide after stroke and heart attack. Management of PE has evolved recently with the availability of local thrombolysis; mechanical extraction devices; hemodynamic support devices, like extracorporeal membrane oxygenation; and surgical embolectomy. There has been development of multidisciplinary PE response teams nationwide to optimize the care of patients with VTE. This review describes the epidemiology of PE, discusses diagnostic strategies and current and emerging treatments for VTE, and considers post-PE follow-up care.
引用
收藏
页码:549 / +
页数:17
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