A High-Performance Flexible Supercapacitor Anode Based On Polyaniline/Fe3O4 Composite@Carbon Cloth

被引:30
作者
Kumar, Meenu P. [1 ]
Lathika, Lekshmi M. [1 ]
Mohanachandran, Anjana P. [1 ]
Rakhi, Raghavan Baby [1 ]
机构
[1] NIIST, CSIR, Chem Sci & Technol Div, Thiruvananthapuram 695019, Kerala, India
关键词
anode material; carbon cloth; cycling stability; Fe3O4; PANI/Fe3O4; specific capacitance; supercapacitor; POLYMER NANOWIRE ARRAYS; MAGNETIC-PROPERTIES; TERNARY COMPOSITES; FE3O4; FERRITE; NANOSTRUCTURES; NANOCOMPOSITES; MICROSPHERES; NANOSHEETS; NANORODS;
D O I
10.1002/slct.201800305
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
Herein, we report for the first time, the synthesis of a binder-free flexible Polyaniline (PANI) and Iron Oxide (Fe3O4) nanocomposite (PANI/Fe3O4) electrode by the direct growth of active materials over carbon cloth. The carbon cloth substrate, with its three-dimensional porous structure, provides more electrolyte accessibility and acts as an effective conductive pathway for efficient electrical transport between the active materials and the current collector. The PANI/Fe3O4 nanocomposite electrode exhibits a maximum specific capacitance of 365 F g(-1) in a stable potential window ranging from -1V to 0V. Also it retains a cycling stability of 91% even after 4000 charge-discharge cycles at a constant current density of 5A g(-1). These results indicate that PANI/Fe3O4 nanocomposite electrode has a significant potential as an inexpensive anode for future electrochemical energy storage systems.
引用
收藏
页码:3234 / 3240
页数:7
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