NUTRIENT CYCLING AND CO2 EMISSIONS IN AREAS OF PRESERVED AND THINNED CAATINGA

The aim of this study was to investigate changes that occurred due to land use and ground cover in the deposition, accumulation and rates of litter decomposition, as well as of soil respirometry, in a dry tropical forest. The study was carried out in two adjacent watersheds in the town of Iguatu, in the State of Ceara, Brazil. One of the watersheds had been under preserved vegetation for 35 years (RC35), while the other had been subjected to thinning for 5 years (TC5). The main variables among those being analysed were the litter fractions deposited in collectors and accumulated on the ground, the decomposition constant, and soil respirometry. The data were submitted to statistical analysis and compared by t-test (pd"0.05). The total litter deposited in the collectors during the 12 months of monitoring (April 2013 to March 2014) was around 1,300 kg ha(-1) yr(-1) for TC5, differing statistically (pd"0.05) from RC35 (4,019 kg ha(-1) yr(-1)). There was no difference in the litter accumulated on the ground for type of land use (p>0.05). The conservation of litter on the ground in TC5 is associated with larger inputs of woody, lignified biomass from the thinning, and the consequent lower rates of decomposition and CO2 emission.