Life cycle responses to health insurance status

被引:17
作者
Pelgrin, Florian [1 ,2 ]
St-Amour, Pascal [2 ,3 ,4 ]
机构
[1] EDHEC Business Sch, Paris, France
[2] CIRANO, Montreal, PQ, Canada
[3] Univ Lausanne, Fac Business & Econ HEC, Lausanne, Switzerland
[4] Swiss Finance Inst, Geneva, Switzerland
关键词
Demand for health; Endogenous morbidity and mortality risks; Asset accumulation; Medicare; Simulated moments estimation; SELF-INSURANCE; DEMAND; MEDICARE; MODEL; MORTALITY; SURVIVAL; BEHAVIOR; UTILITY; WEALTH; IMPACT;
D O I
10.1016/j.jhealeco.2016.06.007
中图分类号
F [经济];
学科分类号
02 ;
摘要
This paper studies the lifetime effects of exogenous changes in health insurance coverage (e.g. Medicare, PPACA, termination of employer-provided plans) on the dynamic optimal allocation (consumption, leisure, health expenditures), status (health and wealth), and welfare. We solve, simulate, and structurally estimate a parsimonious life cycle model with endogenous exposure to morbidity and mortality risks, and exogenous health insurance. By varying coverage, we identify the marginal effects of insurance when young and/or when old on allocations, statuses, and welfare. Our results highlight positive effects of insurance on health, wealth and welfare, as well as mid-life substitution away from healthy leisure in favor of more health expenses, caused by peaking wages, and accelerating health issues. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:76 / 96
页数:21
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