A t-chart for Monitoring Multi-variety and Small Batch Production Run

Statistical process control is an important tool to monitor and control a process. It is used to ensure that the manufacturing process operates in the in-control state. Multi-variety and small batch production runs are common in manufacturing environments like flexible manufacturing systems and Just-in-Time systems, which are characterized by a wide variety of mixed products with small volume for each kind of production. It is difficult to apply traditional control charts efficiently and effectively in such environments. The method that control charts are plotted for each individual part is not proper, since the successive state of the manufacturing process cannot be reflected. In this paper, a proper t-chart is proposed for implementation in multi-variety and small batch production runs to monitor the process mean, and its statistical properties are evaluated. The run length distribution of the proposed t-chart has been obtained by modelling the multi-variety process. The ARL performance for various shifts, number of product types, and subgroup sizes has also been obtained. The results show that the t-chart can be successfully implemented to monitor a multi-variety production run. Finally, illustrative examples show that the proposed t-chart is effective in multi-variety and small batch manufacturing environment. Copyright (c) 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.