A composite film of reduced graphene oxide modified vanadium oxide nanoribbons as a free standing cathode material for rechargeable lithium batteries

被引:44
作者
Sun, Yi [1 ,2 ]
Yang, Shu-Bin [2 ]
Lv, Li-Ping [2 ]
Lieberwirth, Ingo [2 ]
Zhang, Lin-Chao [1 ]
Ding, Chu-Xiong [1 ]
Chen, Chun-Hua [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, CAS Key Lab Mat Energy Convers, Hefei 230026, Anhui, Peoples R China
[2] Max Planck Inst Polymer Res, D-55128 Mainz, Germany
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
Vanadium oxide; Graphene; Nanoribbon; Cathode; Lithium battery; BINDER-FREE; INTERCALATION; PERFORMANCE; NANOBELTS; INSERTION; ANODE; PAPER; VO2;
D O I
10.1016/j.jpowsour.2013.04.093
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Hydrated vanadium pentoxide (V2O5 center dot 0.86H(2)O) nanoribbons modified with reduced graphene oxide (RGO) are synthesized by a hydrothermal process. These ribbons are 30 nm thick, 200 nm to 1 mu m wide and above 50 mu m long. Binder-free films are prepared by using these ribbons and annealed at 300 degrees C in nitrogen as the cathode for rechargeable lithium cells. The intertwining network of this free-standing VOx/RGO film provides efficient conduction pathways for electrons and short diffusion distances for Li ions. The electrochemical tests exhibit that this cathode film delivers a high reversible specific capacity (160 mAh g(-1)) and good cycling stability (133 mAh g(-1) after 200 cycles) in the voltage range between 2.0 and 3.5 V. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:168 / 172
页数:5
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