Social and emotional contexts predict the development of gaze following in early infancy

被引：22
作者：
Astor, Kim [1 ]
Lindskog, Marcus [1 ]
Forssman, Linda [1 ]
Ben Kenward [2 ]
Fransson, Mari [1 ]
Skalkidou, Alkistis [3 ]
Tharner, Anne [4 ]
Casse, Juliette
Gredeback, Gustaf [1 ]
机构：
[1] Uppsala Univ, Dept Psychol, Uppsala Child & Baby Lab, Uppsala, Sweden
[2] Oxford Brookes Univ, Dept Psychol, Oxford, England
[3] Uppsala Univ, Dept Womens & Childrens Hlth, Uppsala, Sweden
[4] Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Dept Clin Child & Family Studies, Amsterdam, Netherlands
来源：
ROYAL SOCIETY OPEN SCIENCE | 2020年 / 7卷 / 09期
关键词：
gaze following; attachment; maternal postpartum depression; longitudinal; social context; infant; JOINT VISUAL-ATTENTION; POSTNATAL DEPRESSION; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; POSTPARTUM DEPRESSION; MATERNAL DEPRESSION; MOTHER ATTACHMENT; LANGUAGE; METAANALYSIS; EXPERIENCE; CHILDHOOD;
D O I：
10.1098/rsos.201178
中图分类号：
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号：
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要：
The development of gaze following begins in early infancy and its developmental foundation has been under heavy debate. Using a longitudinal design (N = 118), we demonstrate that attachment quality predicts individual differences in the onset of gaze following, at six months of age, and that maternal postpartum depression predicts later gaze following, at 10 months. In addition, we report longitudinal stability in gaze following from 6 to 10 months. A full path model (using attachment, maternal depression and gaze following at six months) accounted for 21% of variance in gaze following at 10 months. These results suggest an experience-dependent development of gaze following, driven by the infant's own motivation to interact and engage with others (the social-first perspective).
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页数：11
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