Fully developed mixed convection flow in a vertical channel filled with nanofluids

被引:51
作者
Xu, Hang [1 ]
Pop, Ioan [2 ]
机构
[1] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Sch Naval Architecture Ocean & Civil Engn, State Key Lab Ocean Engn, Shanghai 200240, Peoples R China
[2] Univ Cluj, Fac Math, R-3400 Cluj Napoca, Romania
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
Mixed convection; Heat transfer; Channel; Nanoparticles; Analytical solutions; HEAT-TRANSFER ENHANCEMENT; THERMAL-CONDUCTIVITY; NATURAL-CONVECTION; FORCED-CONVECTION; LAYER;
D O I
10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2012.06.003
中图分类号
O414.1 [热力学];
学科分类号
摘要
In this paper, the fully developed mixed convection flow in a vertical channel filled with nanofluids is investigated. Analytical solutions for both the buoyancy-assisted and -opposed flow are obtained. Further analysis shows that the analytical solution for the opposing flow is only valid for a certain region of the Rayleigh number Ra in physical sense. Besides, the effects of the nanoparticle volume fraction phi on the temperature and the velocity distributions are then exhibited. It is confirmed that the nanoparticle volume fraction phi plays a key role for improving the heat and mass transfer characteristics of the fluids. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:1086 / 1092
页数:7
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