In vitro osteogenic differentiation potential of the human induced pluripotent stem cells augments when grown on Graphene oxide-modified nanofibers

被引：37

作者：

Saburi, Ehsan ^{[1
]}

Islami, Maryam ^{[2
]}

Hosseinzadeh, Simzar ^{[3
]}

Moghadam, Abbas Shapouri ^{[4
]}

Mansour, Reyhaneh Nassiri ^{[5
]}

Azadian, Esmaeel ^{[3
]}

Joneidi, Zeinab ^{[6
]}

Nikpoor, Amin Reza ^{[1
,7
]}

Ghadiani, Mohammad Hassan ^{[8
]}

Khodaii, Zohreh ^{[2
]}

Ardeshirylajimi, Abdolreza ^{[3
]}

机构：

[1] Mashhad Univ Med Sci, Sch Med, Immunogenet & Cell Culture Dept, Immunol Res Ctr, Mashhad, Razavi Khorasan, Iran

[2] Alborz Univ Med Sci, Dietary Supplements & Probiot Res Ctr, Karaj, Iran

[3] Shahid Beheshti Univ Med Sci, Sch Adv Technol Med, Dept Tissue Engn & Appl Cell Sci, Tehran, Iran

[4] Mashhad Univ Med Sci, Dept Immunogenet, Bu Ali Res Inst, Mashhad, Razavi Khorasan, Iran

[5] Stem Cell Technol Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran

[6] Zanjan Univ Med Sci, Dept Genet & Mol Med, Zanjan, Iran

[7] Hormozgan Univ Med Sci, Fac Med, Dept Immunol, Bandar Abbas, Iran

[8] Shahid Beheshti Univ Med Sci, Taleghani Hosp, Dept Nephrol, Tehran, Iran

来源：

GENE | 2019年 / 696卷

关键词：

Poly (vinylidene fluoride); Graphene oxide; Induced pluripotent stem cells; Osteogenesis; Nanofibers; PVDF MEMBRANES; TISSUE; SCAFFOLDS; NANOCOMPOSITES; BIOMATERIALS; COMBINATION; MULTI;

D O I：

10.1016/j.gene.2019.02.028

中图分类号：

Q3 [遗传学];

学科分类号：

071007 ; 090102 ;

摘要：

Due to the several limitations that surgeons are faced during bone tissue implantation there are daily increases in introducing new cell-co-polymer composites for use in bone tissue engineering approaches. In this study tried to develop a suitable nanostructured bio-composite for enhancing osteogenic differentiation of the human induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs). Polyvinylidene fluoride-Graphene oxide (PVDF-GO) nanofibers was fabricated by electrospinning and then characterized using scanning electron microscope, tensile and viability assays. After that osteogenic differentiation of the iPSCs was investigated in three groups, including PVDF, PVDF-GO and tissue culture plate as a control group. Alkaline phosphatase activity and calcium content of the iPSCs cultured on PVDF-GO were significantly higher than those cultured on other groups. In addition, Runx2, osteocalcin and osteonectin genes were up regulated in iPSCs cultured on PVDF-GO significantly higher than those cells cultured on PVDF and control. Finally, osteocalcin and osteopontin proteins expression evaluated and the results confirmed higher osteoinductivity of the PVDF-GO nanofibers in comparison with the PVDF nanofibers. According to the results, it was demonstrated that PVDF-GO nanofibers have a great osteoinductive potential and taking together iPSCs-PVDF-GO nanofibrous construct can be an appropriate bio-implant to use for bone tissue engineering applications.

引用

页码：72 / 79

页数：8

共 39 条

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