Parental knowledge and adolescents' risk behaviors

被引：12

作者：

Albertos, Aranzazu ^{[1
,2
,3
]}

Osorio, Alfonso ^{[1
,3
,4
]}

Burgo, Cristina Lopez -del ^{[1
,3
,5
]}

Carlos, Silvia ^{[1
,3
,5
]}

Beltramo, Carlos ^{[1
,3
]}

Trullols, Fernando ^{[6
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Navarra, ICS, EASH, Campus Univ, Pamplona 31008, Spain

[2] Univ Navarra, TECNUN Sch Engn, Manuel de Lardizabal 15, San Sebastian 20018, Spain

[3] Navarra Inst Hlth Res, IdiSNA, C Irunlarrea 3, Pamplona 31008, Spain

[4] Univ Navarra, Sch Educ & Psychol, Campus Univ, E-31080 Pamplona, Spain

[5] Univ Navarra, Sch Med, Dept Prevent Med & Publ Hlth, C Irunlarrea 1, Pamplona 31008, Spain

[6] Univ Abat Oliba CEU, Sch Psychol, Campus Bellesguard,Bellesguard 30, Barcelona 08022, Spain

来源：

JOURNAL OF ADOLESCENCE | 2016年 / 53卷

关键词：

Parental knowledge; Supervision; Risk behaviors; Adolescents; Leisure time; Drug use; SUBSTANCE USE; SUPERVISION; STUDENTS; ALCOHOL; AGE;

D O I：

10.1016/j.adolescence.2016.10.010

中图分类号：

B844 [发展心理学（人类心理学）];

学科分类号：

040202 ;

摘要：

In this paper we study whether parental knowledge of adolescents' activities varies according to socio-demographic variables, and we analyze the possible association between parental knowledge patterns and certain risk behaviors among adolescents. A cross-sectional study was performed with representative samples of high-school students in Peru and El Salvador. A questionnaire assessed risk behaviors, as well as possible determinants, including parental knowledge. The questionnaire was answered by 6208 adolescents. We observed that the greater the degree of knowledge, the lower the frequency of risk behaviors among youth. The degree of knowledge was inversely associated with children's age, and we observed that being female was associated with a greater degree of parental knowledge. The study shows that parents' supervision criteria might be influenced by gender stereotypes, which would have a harmful effect on young males, as the lower degree of knowledge puts them at higher odds of risk behaviors. (C) 2016 The Foundation for Professionals in Services for Adolescents. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：231 / 236

页数：6

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