Comparisons between yttrium and titanium N-heterocyclic carbene complexes in the search for early transition metal NHC backbonding interactions

被引:32
作者
Arnold, Polly L. [1 ]
Zlatogorsky, Sergey [1 ]
Jones, Natalie A. [1 ]
Carmichael, Christopher D. [1 ]
Liddle, Stephen T. [2 ]
Blake, Alexander J. [2 ]
Wilson, Claire [3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Edinburgh, Sch Chem, Edinburgh EH9 3JJ, Midlothian, Scotland
[2] Univ Nottingham, Sch Chem, Nottingham NG7 2RD, England
[3] Rigaku Europe, Sevenoaks, Kent, England
基金
英国工程与自然科学研究理事会;
关键词
D O I
10.1021/ic801046u
中图分类号
O61 [无机化学];
学科分类号
070301 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The d(0) yttrium N-heterocyclic carbene compound YL3 (L = OCMe2CH2[C{N(CHCH)NPr}]) has been made and structurally characterized. It adopts a mer configuration of the three bidentate ligands. A comparison of this with the isostructural d(1) titanium complex TiL3 is Made in order to seek experimental evidence of a pi-bonding contribution to the M-C bond. This has been augmented by DFT calculations. Experimentally, the metal radius-corrected Ti-C distance is shorter than the Y-C distance, suggesting a T-bonding contribution in the d(1) complex, but the computational data suggest that a shorter or bond might simply be formed by the more strongly polarizing titanium cation. From the potassium reduction of TiL(OPr')(3), only a byproduct arising from silicone grease activation was isolable, identified as a mixed-valent, multinuclear, d(0)/d(1) cluster [(TiL2)-L-III{Pr'OSiMe2O}K2OTiIV(OPr')(4)](2) in which the carbene ligands are bound to the Ti-III centers in preference to Ti-IV, with longer Ti-C distances than those found in TiL3.
引用
收藏
页码:9042 / 9049
页数:8
相关论文
共 73 条
[1]   A highly stable N-heterocyclic carbene complex of trichloro-oxo-vanadium(V) displaying novel Cl-Ccarbene bonding interactions [J].
Abernethy, CD ;
Codd, GM ;
Spicer, MD ;
Taylor, MK .
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 2003, 125 (05) :1128-1129
[2]  
AIHARA H, 2003, CHEM COMMUN, V2204, P1743
[3]   Thermally stable potassium N-heterocyclic carbene complexes with alkoxide ligands, and a polymeric crystal structure with distorted, bridging carbenes [J].
Arnold, PL ;
Rodden, M ;
Wilson, C .
CHEMICAL COMMUNICATIONS, 2005, (13) :1743-1745
[4]   Asymmetric lithium(I) and copper(II) alkoxy-N-heterocyclic carbene complexes;: crystallographic characterisation and Lewis acid catalysis [J].
Arnold, PL ;
Rodden, M ;
Davis, KM ;
Scarisbrick, AC ;
Blake, AJ ;
Wilson, C .
CHEMICAL COMMUNICATIONS, 2004, (14) :1612-1613
[5]   Abnormal N-heterocyclic carbenes [J].
Arnold, Polly L. ;
Pearson, Stephen .
COORDINATION CHEMISTRY REVIEWS, 2007, 251 (5-6) :596-609
[6]   N-heterocyclic carbenes of the late transition metals:: a computational and structural database study [J].
Baba, E ;
Cundari, TR ;
Firkin, I .
INORGANICA CHIMICA ACTA, 2005, 358 (10) :2867-2875
[7]   Adduct formation of [(η7-C7H7)Zr(η5-C5H5)] with phosphines and N-heterocyclic carbenes:: An experimental and theoretical study [J].
Baker, Robert J. ;
Bannenberg, Thomas ;
Kunst, Andreas ;
Randoll, Soeren ;
Tamm, Matthias .
INORGANICA CHIMICA ACTA, 2006, 359 (15) :4797-4801
[8]  
Bertrand G., 2002, CARBENE CHEM
[9]  
*BRUK AXS INC, 1997, SHELXTL 5 10
[10]   Unusual reactivity of a nickel N-heterocyclic carbene complex:: tert-butyl group cleavage and silicone grease activation [J].
Caddick, S ;
Cloke, FGN ;
Hitchcock, PB ;
Lewis, AKD .
ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION, 2004, 43 (43) :5824-5827