Age-related differences in Voice-Onset-Time in Polish language users: An ERP study

被引:1
作者
Oron, Anna [1 ]
Szelag, Elzbieta [1 ]
Nowak, Kamila [1 ]
Dacewicz, Anna [1 ]
Szymaszek, Aneta [1 ]
机构
[1] Polish Acad Sci, Nencki Inst Expt Biol, Lab Neuropsychol, 3 Pasteur St, PL-02093 Warsaw, Poland
关键词
Voice-Onset-Time; Mismatch negativity; P1; N1; N1'; P2; N2; Aging; MISMATCH-NEGATIVITY MMN; NEURAL REPRESENTATION; EVOKED-POTENTIALS; SPEECH-PERCEPTION; CROSS-LANGUAGE; HEARING-LOSS; DURATION; COMPONENTS; STIMULI; YOUNGER;
D O I
10.1016/j.actpsy.2018.12.002
中图分类号
B84 [心理学];
学科分类号
04 ; 0402 ;
摘要
Using the Mismatch Negativity (MMN) paradigm we investigated for the first time cortical responses to consonant - vowel (CV) syllables differing in Voice-Onset-Time (VOT) for Polish, a member of the Slavic group of languages. The study aimed at testing age-related effects on different ERP responses in young (20-30 years of age) and elderly (60-68 years) native Polish speakers. Participants were presented with a sequence of voiced and voiceless stop CV syllables /to/ and /do/ with different VOT values (-100 ms, -70 ms, -30 ms, -20 ms, + 20 ms, + 50 ms). We analyzed MMN and P1, N1, N1', P2, N2 components. Our results showed an age-related decline in voicing perception in all tested ERP components. This decline could be explained in relation to a general slowing in neural processing with advancing age and may be associated with difficulties in temporal- and spectral-information processing in elderly people. Our findings revealed also that specific features of Slavic languages influence ERP morphology in a different way than reported in the literature for aspirating languages.
引用
收藏
页码:18 / 29
页数:12
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