A Critical Review on Hemicellulose Pyrolysis

被引：320

作者：

Zhou, Xiaowei ^{[1
]}

Li, Wenjun ^{[2
]}

Mabon, Ross ^{[2
]}

Broadbelt, Linda J. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem & Biol Engn, 2145 Sheridan Rd, Evanston, IL 60208 USA

[2] ExxonMobil Res & Engn Co, Corp Strateg Res, 1545 US Route 22 East, Annandale, NJ 08801 USA

来源：

ENERGY TECHNOLOGY | 2017年 / 5卷 / 01期

基金：

美国国家科学基金会;

关键词：

biomass; fuels; hemicellulose; pyrolysis; transportation; HOT-WATER EXTRACTION; DILUTE-ACID HYDROLYSIS; CELLULOSE-LIGNIN INTERACTIONS; GRAPE VARIETY PALOMINO; SUGAR-CANE BAGASSE; PLANT-CELL WALLS; BIOMASS PYROLYSIS; NORWAY SPRUCE; LIGNOCELLULOSIC BIOMASS; KONJAC GLUCOMANNAN;

D O I：

10.1002/ente.201600327

中图分类号：

TE [石油、天然气工业]; TK [能源与动力工程];

学科分类号：

0807 ; 0820 ;

摘要：

Fast pyrolysis is a promising thermochemical technology that breaks down renewable and abundant lignocellulosic biomass into a primary liquid product (bio-oil) in seconds. The bio-oil can then be potentially catalytically upgraded into transportation fuels and multiple commodity chemicals. Hemicellulose is one of the three major components of lignocellulosic biomass and is characterized as a group of cell wall polysaccharides that are neither cellulose nor pectin. The composition and structural features of hemicellulose (mixture of different heterogeneous polysaccharides) and different specific hemicellulose polysaccharides are reviewed. Particular focus is then given to reviewing the status of hemicellulose pyrolysis in terms of experimental investigations, reaction mechanisms, and kinetic modeling. For each aspect, recent results, challenges, and future prospects are addressed.

引用

页码：52 / 79

页数：28

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