Chitosan/Polylactic Acid/Tripolyphosphate Nanocapsules for Encapsulation of Water-Insoluble Drugs: In vitro Drug Release and Cytotoxicity

被引:83
作者
Jin, Lian [1 ]
Zeng, Xin [2 ]
Liu, Ming [1 ]
He, Nongyue [1 ]
机构
[1] Southeast Univ, Sch Biol Sci & Med Engn, State Key Lab Bioelect, Nanjing 210096, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
[2] Nanjing Med Univ, Dept Gynecol Endocrine, State Key Lab Reprod Med, Nanjing Matern & Child Hlth Care Hosp, Nanjing 210029, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
关键词
Chitosan; Azithromycin; Polylactic Acid; Entrapment Efficiency; CHITOSAN NANOPARTICLES; MAGNETIC NANOPARTICLES; DELIVERY-SYSTEM; FABRICATION; MICROSPHERES; NANOFIBERS; STABILITY; GELATION; PROGRESS; CARRIER;
D O I
10.1166/sam.2013.1747
中图分类号
TB3 [工程材料学];
学科分类号
0805 ; 080502 ;
摘要
Much attention has been paid to chitosan-based nanoparticles for drug and gene delivery. In this study, chitosan/polylactic acid/tripolyphosphate (CS/PLA/TPP) nanoparticles were successfully prepared for encapsulation of insoluble drugs, which was confirmed by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). The nanoparticles were regular, spherical and had a uniform diameter of around 300 nm. The entrapment efficiency of the obtained CS/PLA/TPP nanoparticles for azithromycin (AZI) varied with both the ratio of CS to PLA and the ratio of CS to AZI. The highest entrapment efficiency above 85% was realized, with 4:1 ratio for CS:PLA and 10:13 ratio for CS:AZI. A sustained and controlled in vitro drug release was also observed. Moreover, the CS/PLA/TPP nanoparticles showed little cytotoxicity when co-cultured with Hela and HEK293T cells. Though the CS/PLA/TPP nanoparticles are suitable for most water-insoluble drugs, the entrapment capacity for different drugs varies.
引用
收藏
页码:2053 / 2057
页数:5
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