Lower Face: Clinical Anatomy and Regional Approaches with Injectable Fillers

被引:53
作者
Braz, Andre
Humphrey, Shannon
Weinkle, Susan
Yee, G. Jackie
Remington, B. Kent
Lorenc, Z. Paul
Yoelin, Steve
Waldorf, Heidi A.
Azizzadeh, Babak
Butterwick, Kimberly J.
de Maio, Mauricio
Sadick, Neil
Trevidic, Patrick
Criollo-Lamilla, Gisella
Garcia, Philippe
机构
[1] Univ British Columbia, Carruthers & Humphrey Cosmet Med, Vancouver, BC V5Z 1M9, Canada
[2] Univ British Columbia, Dept Dermatol & Skin Sci, Vancouver, BC V5Z 1M9, Canada
[3] Mt Sinai Med Ctr, Remington Laser Dermatol Ctr, Chicago, IL USA
[4] Mt Sinai Med Ctr, Laser & Cosmet Dermatol, Chicago, IL USA
[5] Clin Med Dr Mauricio de Maio Ltda, London, England
[6] Expert2Expert Grp, London, England
关键词
HYALURONIC-ACID; BOTULINUM-TOXIN; CALCIUM HYDROXYLAPATITE; FACIAL REJUVENATION; TOPOGRAPHIC ANATOMY; PARALLEL-GROUP; MUSCLE; COMBINATION; MASSETER; NERVE;
D O I
10.1097/PRS.0000000000001836
中图分类号
R61 [外科手术学];
学科分类号
摘要
The use of injectable fillers enables facial sculpting through treatment of volume depletion and modeling of facial contours. Injectable fillers are among the most frequently performed minimally invasive cosmetic procedures. However, treatment of the lower third of the face can be challenging and requires expertise in facial anatomy. In this article, the authors provide a comprehensive review of the anatomy of the lower third of the face, highlighting danger zones. In addition, the authors describe their preferred approach and detailed technique used in the treatment of each specific area, namely the jawline, prejowl sulcus, melomental folds, and lips.
引用
收藏
页码:235S / 257S
页数:23
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